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亚麻籽胶:搅拌型酸奶中的天然稳定剂。

Flaxseed mucilage: A natural stabilizer in stirred yogurt.

机构信息

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71441-69155, Iran.

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71441-69155, Iran.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2018 May 1;187:59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.049. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Abstract

Today, there is much interest in the use of natural ingredients in the food industry. Flaxseed mucilage (FSM) stands out for its health benefits and functional characteristics. The effect of FSM and its combination with carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) on quality properties of stirred yogurt were investigated. The addition of FSM and FSM + CMC to stirred yogurt increased the viscosity and decreased syneresis. Addition of FSM decreased the cohesiveness and increased the adhesiveness of the stirred yogurt, while its combination with CMC leads to decreased adhesiveness, increased cohesiveness and springiness. The gumminess and hardness of yogurt were reduced when supplemented with FSM and FSM + CMC. Sensory attributes were influenced by FSM and FSM + CMC; however, these were not deteriorated significantly during 21 days storage at 4 °C. FSM has the potential as a natural stabilizer to improve the texture of stirred yogurt.

摘要

如今,人们对食品工业中使用天然成分非常感兴趣。亚麻籽胶(FSM)因其对健康的益处和功能特性而备受关注。研究了 FSM 及其与羧甲基纤维素(CMC)的组合对搅拌型酸奶质量特性的影响。在搅拌型酸奶中添加 FSM 和 FSM+CMC 会增加其黏度并降低离浆性。添加 FSM 会降低搅拌型酸奶的黏附性并增加其粘性,而与 CMC 结合则会降低其粘性,增加其黏附性和弹性。当用 FSM 和 FSM+CMC 进行补充时,酸奶的咀嚼性和硬度会降低。感官属性会受到 FSM 和 FSM+CMC 的影响;然而,在 4°C 下储存 21 天期间,这些属性并没有明显恶化。FSM 作为一种天然稳定剂,具有改善搅拌型酸奶质地的潜力。

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