Choi Paul J, Iwanaga Joe, Tubbs R Shane
Clinical Anatomy, Seattle Science Foundation.
Seattle Science Foundation.
Cureus. 2017 Dec 18;9(12):e1958. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1958.
A variant of the columellar artery (CoA), also known as the nasal septal branch of the superior labial artery of the facial artery, and its unusual direct anastomosis with the right infraorbital artery were identified in a cadaveric dissection. Numerous variants and distribution patterns of the CoA have been described in the literature. However, an oblique and a third CoA variant that anastomoses with the contralateral infraorbital artery has never been reported or depicted. We highlight the significance of a preprocedural vascular examination of the perioral region for optimal functional and esthetic outcome by presenting this unique case. This CoA variant should be known by surgeons performing invasive surgical techniques in the columellar region.
在尸体解剖中发现了一种鼻中隔动脉(CoA)的变异,它也被称为面动脉上唇动脉的鼻中隔分支,以及它与右眶下动脉不寻常的直接吻合。文献中已经描述了CoA的许多变异和分布模式。然而,与对侧眶下动脉吻合的斜行和第三种CoA变异从未被报道或描述过。我们通过展示这个独特的病例强调了术前对口周区域进行血管检查对于获得最佳功能和美学效果的重要性。在鼻中隔区域进行侵入性手术技术的外科医生应该了解这种CoA变异。