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优秀 21 岁以下曲棍球运动员在竞技比赛中的心率和跑动特点。

The Match Heart Rate and Running Profile of Elite Under-21 Hurlers During Competitive Match-Play.

机构信息

Research Unit EA3920 Prognostic Markers and Regulatory Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases and Exercise Performance, Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.

Research Unit EA3920 Prognostic Factors and Regulatory Factors of Cardiac and Vascular Pathologies, Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Oct;32(10):2925-2933. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002558.

Abstract

Young, D, Mourot, L, Beato, M, and Coratella, G. The match heart rate and running profile of elite under-21 hurlers during competitive match-play. J Strength Cond Res 32(10): 2925-2933, 2018-The aims of the current study were to examine the physical and physiological demands of elite under-21 male hurling match-play across halves of play and between positions. Global positioning systems (10 Hz) and heart rate (HR) monitors were used to collect data from 95 players during 10 games. Total distance (TD), relative speed, high-speed running (HSR), sprint distance, total sprints, and mean length of sprint was 6,688 ± 942 m, 112 ± 16 m·min, 661 ± 203 m, 274 ± 111 m, 18 ± 8 m, and 16 ± 5 m, respectively. Players' mean HR (HRmean) and peak HR (HRpeak) was 165 ± 9 b·min and 190 ± 7 b·min, respectively. Decrements in TD (p < 0.05, effect size [ES] = 0.81), HSR (p < 0.05, ES = 0.69), and HRmean (p < 0.05, ES = 0.80) were found between halves. Full backs covered significantly less TD than half backs (p < 0.05, ES = -1.24), midfielders (p < 0.05, ES = -1.39), and half forwards (p < 0.05, ES = -1.85). Half forwards covered a greater TD than full forwards (p < 0.05, ES = 0.94), greater HSR than full backs (p < 0.05, ES = 1.13), and greater sprint distance than half backs (p < 0.05, ES = 1.41). Between-half decreases were evident in TD, HSR, and HRmean, with no significant positional differences observed in TD, HSR, number of sprints, length of sprint, HRpeak, and HRmean between half backs, midfielders, and half forwards. The current findings provide data that coaches should consider to customize training program design for under-21 hurlers.

摘要

年轻的,D,莫罗,L,贝托,M,和科拉泰拉,G。优秀 21 岁以下投球手在竞技比赛中的比赛心率和跑步特征。J 力量与调节研究 32(10):2925-2933,2018-本研究的目的是检查优秀 21 岁以下男性投球比赛中位置之间和位置之间的身体和生理需求。全球定位系统(10 Hz)和心率(HR)监测仪用于从 10 场比赛中的 95 名球员收集数据。总距离(TD)、相对速度、高速跑(HSR)、冲刺距离、总冲刺次数和平均冲刺长度分别为 6688±942 m、112±16 m·min、661±203 m、274±111 m、18±8 m 和 16±5 m。球员的平均心率(HRmean)和最大心率(HRpeak)分别为 165±9 b·min 和 190±7 b·min。在半场之间发现 TD(p<0.05,效应量[ES] = 0.81)、HSR(p<0.05,ES = 0.69)和 HRmean(p<0.05,ES = 0.80)减少。后卫的 TD 覆盖范围明显小于后卫(p<0.05,ES =-1.24)、中场(p<0.05,ES =-1.39)和半前锋(p<0.05,ES =-1.85)。半前锋的 TD 覆盖范围大于前锋(p<0.05,ES = 0.94)、HSR 大于后卫(p<0.05,ES = 1.13)、冲刺距离大于后卫(p<0.05,ES = 1.41)。在 TD、HSR 和 HRmean 中,都有明显的半半差距,后卫、中场和半前锋之间的 TD、HSR、冲刺次数、冲刺长度、HRpeak 和 HRmean 都没有显著的位置差异。目前的研究结果为教练提供了数据,教练应该考虑根据 21 岁以下投球手的特点定制训练计划设计。

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