Young Ernest Y, Stans Anthony A
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
J Knee Surg. 2018 Jul;31(6):486-489. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1627465. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
Physeal fractures of the distal femoral are rare injuries accounting for less than 2% of all physeal injuries, and tend to have a worse prognosis than similar injuries in other locations. This article reviews the evaluation (including imaging), classification, and treatment of these injuries, and discusses their most important complications and their management, including vascular injury and growth arrest.
股骨远端骨骺骨折是罕见损伤,占所有骨骺损伤的比例不到2%,并且与其他部位类似损伤相比,其预后往往更差。本文回顾了这些损伤的评估(包括影像学检查)、分类和治疗,并讨论了其最重要的并发症及其处理,包括血管损伤和生长停滞。