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创建有机化学在线练习和考试的挑战。

Challenges in Creating Online Exercises and Exams in Organic Chemistry.

作者信息

Jaun Bernhard, Thilgen Carlo

机构信息

Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 CH-8093 Zurich.

Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 CH-8093 Zurich;, Email:

出版信息

Chimia (Aarau). 2018 Feb 1;72(1):48-54. doi: 10.2533/chimia.2018.48.

Abstract

e-Learning has become increasingly important in chemical education and online exams can be an attractive alternative to traditional exams written on paper, particularly in classes with a large number of students. Ten years ago, we began to set up an e-course complementing our lecture courses Organic Chemistry I and II within the open-source e-learning environment Moodle. In this article, we retrace a number of decisions we took over time, thereby illustrating the challenges one faces when creating online exercises and exams in (organic) chemistry. Special emphasis is put on the development of MOSFECCS (MOlecular Structural Formula Editor and Calculator of Canonical SMILES), our new editor for drawing structural formulae and converting them to alphanumeric SMILES codes that can be submitted as answers to e-problems. Convinced that the possibility for structure input is essential to set up sensible chemistry quizzes and exams, and realising that existing tools present major flaws in an educational context, we decided to embark on the implementation of MOSFECCS which takes into account a number of didactic aspects.

摘要

电子学习在化学教育中变得越来越重要,在线考试对于传统的纸质考试而言是一种有吸引力的替代方式,尤其适用于学生人数众多的班级。十年前,我们开始在开源电子学习环境Moodle中设立一门电子课程,作为我们的有机化学I和II讲座课程的补充。在本文中,我们回顾了我们多年来做出的一些决定,从而阐述了在(有机)化学领域创建在线练习和考试时所面临的挑战。特别强调了MOSFECCS(分子结构式编辑器和标准SMILES计算器)的开发,这是我们用于绘制结构式并将其转换为字母数字SMILES代码的新编辑器,这些代码可作为电子问题的答案提交。我们深信结构输入的可能性对于设置合理的化学测验和考试至关重要,并且意识到现有工具在教育背景下存在重大缺陷,因此我们决定着手实施考虑到诸多教学方面的MOSFECCS。

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