胼胝体梗死伴认知功能障碍：两例病例报告及文献综述
Corpus callosum infarction with cognitive dysfunction: two case reports and literature review.
作者信息
Zhang Jianyu, Tang Yi, Sun Yongan, Xu Yingda, Pang Lingen, Li Jiaojiao, Wu Taotao, He Mingli
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018 Feb 13;14:511-515. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S155487. eCollection 2018.
INTRODUCTION
The incidence of corpus callosum infarction is low, and sudden cognitive dysfunction caused by corpus callosum infarction is very rare. We report two cases of acute corpus callosum infarction with sudden cognitive impairment, and the related basis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of this disease are reviewed.
CASES PRESENTATION
The two patients had sudden and severe memory impairment and spatial orientation disorder. Their cognitive function scores were significantly lower, and their MRI demonstrated clear corpus callosum infarction. Through treatment, the symptoms improved significantly.
DISCUSSION
This paper reports two cases with corpus callosum infarction with sudden cognitive impairment, and its relevant background is also reviewed, which will help doctors with the classification diagnosis of cerebral infarction and understanding of corpus callosum infarction.
引言
胼胝体梗死的发病率较低，由胼胝体梗死引起的突发认知功能障碍非常罕见。我们报告两例急性胼胝体梗死伴突发认知障碍的病例，并对该疾病的相关基础、临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗及预后进行综述。
病例介绍
两名患者均出现突发且严重的记忆障碍和空间定向障碍。他们的认知功能评分显著降低，MRI显示胼胝体梗死明确。经治疗后，症状明显改善。
讨论
本文报告两例胼胝体梗死伴突发认知障碍的病例，并对其相关背景进行了综述，这将有助于医生对脑梗死进行分类诊断以及对胼胝体梗死的认识。
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