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法国保守牙科与牙髓病学领域初级助理教授的自我认知教育需求

Self-perceived educational needs of junior assistant professors in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics in France.

作者信息

Kérourédan O, Smirani R, Oriez D, Péli J F, Seux D, Quinton A, Devillard R

机构信息

Faculty of Odontology, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.

Faculty of Odontology, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Eur J Dent Educ. 2018 Aug;22(3):e514-e521. doi: 10.1111/eje.12334. Epub 2018 Mar 2.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Academic dental educators play a major role in training future dentists. They help students to develop medical knowledge and behavioural skills that improve the quality and rigor of their future practice. Therefore, their experience and knowledge are critical to ensure effective learning. However, a French national workshop revealed that most junior assistant professors lack educational skills at the beginning of their career. The aim of this study was to assess educational training needs of junior assistant professors in the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An electronic survey was sent to junior assistant professors belonging to Departments of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics within the 16 French dental schools in 2016. This survey was designed to collect data regarding their motivations, teaching expertise and interest in pedagogy.

RESULTS

Sixty of the 69 junior educators turned in their answers, which represents a response rate of 87%. About 86.7% of respondents cited their attraction to teaching as one of the main reasons behind their application. The major difficulty encountered by junior faculty was related to course preparation. Only 15% had received educational training despite the fact that 98.3% were convinced of the usefulness of such a training for junior teachers.

CONCLUSION

This study identified the motivations and difficulties encountered by junior assistant professors. This collection of educational needs should be considered when planning a national programme for educational training of dental faculty that will promote the acquisition of teaching skills and improve the education of dental students.

摘要

引言

牙科专业教育工作者在培养未来牙医方面发挥着重要作用。他们帮助学生积累医学知识,培养行为技能,从而提升其未来临床实践的质量与严谨性。因此,他们的经验和知识对于确保有效教学至关重要。然而,法国的一次全国性研讨会表明,大多数初级助理教授在职业生涯初期缺乏教学技能。本研究旨在评估牙体牙髓病科初级助理教授的教育培训需求。

材料与方法

2016年,我们向法国16所牙科学院的牙体牙髓病科初级助理教授发送了电子调查问卷。该问卷旨在收集有关他们的教学动机、专业技能以及对教学法的兴趣等方面的数据。

结果

69位初级教育工作者中有60位回复了问卷,回复率为87%。约86.7%的受访者表示,对教学的热爱是他们申请该职位的主要原因之一。初级教员面临的主要困难与课程准备有关。尽管98.3%的人坚信此类培训对初级教师有用,但只有15%的人接受过教育培训。

结论

本研究明确了初级助理教授的教学动机和所面临的困难。在规划全国性牙科教师教育培训项目时,应考虑这些教育需求,以促进教学技能的提升,改善牙科学生的教育质量。

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