Cuschieri Sarah
Anatomy Department, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Early Hum Dev. 2018 Jun;121:54-57. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.017. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
Academics have a duty towards peers and scholars alike to engage in research work and to publish their findings. This also assists in establishing personal academic success as well as the attainment of research grants. In the past, authors used to publish their research articles for free but access to these articles was restricted to subscription users only. Recently, open access publishing has gained momentum, whereby such articles are made freely accessible online. However open access publishing comes with a price tag for the author through article processing charges. Open access may also question a journal's credibility within the academic world if improperly implemented. This is particularly so following the unsolicited bombardment of researchers' email accounts with invitations for submissions to predatory open access journals. For these reasons, authors needs to rigorously weigh the pros and cons of whether to choose a subscription based or an open access journal for publication.
学者们对同行和其他学者负有从事研究工作并发表研究成果的责任。这也有助于取得个人学术成就以及获得研究资助。过去,作者们会免费发表他们的研究文章,但只有订阅用户才能访问这些文章。最近,开放获取出版势头渐起,这类文章可在网上免费获取。然而,开放获取出版会向作者收取文章处理费。如果实施不当,开放获取也可能会质疑一本期刊在学术界的可信度。在研究人员的电子邮箱账户被大量主动发来的向掠夺性开放获取期刊投稿的邀请轰炸之后,情况尤其如此。出于这些原因,作者们需要严格权衡选择订阅型期刊还是开放获取期刊进行出版的利弊。