Kinder B N, Curtiss G, Kalichman S
J Pers Assess. 1986 Winter;50(4):651-61. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5004_11.
Studies utilizing the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) with chronic pain patients have almost without exception found marked elevations on the Hypochondriasis (Hs), Depression (D), and Hysteria (Hy) scales. The present data reveal that Trait Anxiety was a significant predictor of elevations on all three of these scales for both males and females. Trait Anger emerged as a classical suppressor variable for males only. The implications of these findings are discussed.
利用明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）对慢性疼痛患者进行的研究几乎无一例外地发现，在疑病（Hs）、抑郁（D）和癔症（Hy）量表上有显著升高。目前的数据显示，特质焦虑是男性和女性这三个量表升高的重要预测因素。特质愤怒仅作为男性的经典抑制变量出现。本文讨论了这些发现的意义。
