Beacon Health Options, 520 Pleasant Valley Road, Trafford, PA 15085, USA; Persoma, PC 2540 Monroeville Boulevard, Monroeville, PA 15146, USA; American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 3615 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA; Pittsburgh Psychiatric Society, 777 E. Park Dr., Harrisburg, PA 17111, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2018 Apr;27(2):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.006. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
A robust body of scientific research explores the effects of violent media on youths. For practitioners, the volume of interdisciplinary research and controversial findings can be confusing and difficult to generalize for best practice. This article briefly reviews the literature and presents guidelines for parenting and treating youths exposed and enmeshed in violent media. Attention is given to at-risk populations and children presenting with aggressive, violent, and antisocial behavior. Guidelines assume a family based, cognitive-behavioral approach suitable for the eclectic practitioner, with a focus on the complex, developmental, and ecological factors that contribute to presenting symptoms.
大量科学研究探讨了暴力媒体对青少年的影响。对于从业者来说,跨学科研究的数量和有争议的发现可能令人困惑,难以推广最佳实践。本文简要回顾了文献,并为养育和治疗接触和沉迷于暴力媒体的青少年提供了指导。关注的是高危人群和表现出攻击性、暴力和反社会行为的儿童。指南假设以家庭为基础,采用认知行为方法,适合折衷的从业者,重点是导致出现症状的复杂、发展和生态因素。