[针对因心血管和肺部康复而住院的吸烟者的“尼古丁恐惧症”的治疗性教育的有效性]

[Effectiveness of therapeutic education against "nicotinophobia" in smokers hospitalized for cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation].

作者信息

Galera O, Bajon D, Maoz Z, Lussagnet C, Tadiotto A, Babin T

机构信息

Clinique de rééducation cardiovasculaire et pulmonaire de Saint-Orens, 12, avenue de Revel, 31650 Saint-Orens-de-Gameville, France; Réseau régional de santé respiratoire Partn'Air, 12, avenue de Revel, 31650 Saint-Orens-de-Gameville, France.

出版信息

Rev Pneumol Clin. 2018 Sep;74(4):221-225. doi: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2017.11.001. Epub 2018 Mar 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.pneumo.2017.11.001

PMID:29502895

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Nicotine replacement therapies remain the main validated treatment to stop smoking. Nevertheless, treatment acceptance deals with patients negative representations. This "nicotinophobia" could be the main barrier to treatment acceptance and as a consequence would be at the origin of numerous failures of smoking cessation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We estimated the efficiency of an educational collective workshop to fight against nicotinophobia in patients smokers hospitalized for cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation.

RESULTS

Smoking cessation was significantly improved in patients who participated at the workshop (81 vs. 48 %), associated with a significant decrease of anxiety-depression scores, and without significant weight gain (average loss of 2.8kg).

CONCLUSION

Educational approaches seem to help a majority of patient smokers to stop smoking, without anxiety and without weight gain. These results encourage the creation of a real therapeutic educational program dedicated to smoking cessation.

摘要