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先天性高肩胛症

Sprengel's Deformity.

作者信息

Khan Durrani Muhammad Younus, Sohail Amir Humza, Khan Inamullah, Hashmi Pervaiz

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.

The Aga Khan University Medical College, The Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018 Jan-Mar;30(1):135-137.

Abstract

Various shoulder bone deformities have been identified in the pediatric age group, with the most common being undescended scapula. Sprengel's deformity is dysplasia and malposition of the scapula, especially in the supraspinatus portion, mainly due to abnormal descent in the embryonic period. The clavicle is shorter and has a different contour. In some patients cervical spine deformities are also noted. This is a case of 3 years old girl presented to the clinic with difficulty in abducting right shoulder and sleeping with an internal rotation of the right arm. With physical examinations and radiological investigations sprengel's deformity was diagnosed. Sprengel's deformity is a male predominant disease which almost never occurs in isolation and is usually associated with deformities in the thoracic rib cage and the cervical and thoracic vertebrae. Our patient also had hyperpigmentation along the lines of Blaschko, which has never been previously reported with Sprengel's deformity. Sprengel's may have an association with cutaneous mosacism syndrome.

摘要

在儿童年龄组中已发现各种肩部骨骼畸形,最常见的是肩胛骨未下降。先天性高肩胛症畸形是肩胛骨发育异常和位置异常,尤其是在冈上肌部分,主要是由于胚胎期下降异常。锁骨较短且轮廓不同。在一些患者中还发现颈椎畸形。这是一名3岁女孩的病例,她因右肩外展困难和右臂内旋睡眠而到诊所就诊。通过体格检查和影像学检查诊断为先天性高肩胛症畸形。先天性高肩胛症畸形是一种男性为主的疾病,几乎从不单独发生,通常与胸廓肋骨以及颈椎和胸椎的畸形有关。我们的患者还沿布拉斯科线有色素沉着,此前从未有过先天性高肩胛症畸形伴发这种情况的报道。先天性高肩胛症可能与皮肤镶嵌综合征有关。

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