Hua-Yun Z, Wei-Ming W, Guo-Ding Z, Yuan-Yuan C, Feng L U, Ya-Ping G U, Chao Z, Sui X U, Jun C
Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention (Ministry of Health), and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Parasite Molecular Biology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2017 Aug 11;29(4):441-444. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2017029.
To understand the malaria epidemic situation and characteristics in Jiangsu Province in 2015, so as to provide the evidence for malaria elimination. The data of malaria cases in Jiangsu Province in 2015 were collected from China's routine diseases surveillance information system. Totally 405 imported cases were reported in Jiangsu Province in 2015, and the cases increased by 14.08% compared with those in 2014. All the malaria cases were imported, and 5 cases (1.23%) were from Southeast Asia and 400 (98.77%) were from 25 African countries or regions. The imported malaria cases were reported in 13 cities across Jiangsu Province, where Taizhou, Lianyungang, Nantong, Huaian and Yangzhou cities accounted for 68.64% of all the cases in the province. Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases (JIPD) reference lab checked all the cases and classified 299 falciparum malaria cases, 13 vivax malaria cases, 18 quartan malaria cases, 71 ovale malaria cases, and 4 mixed Plasmodium infection cases. In Jiangsu Province, there are no local malaria cases for 4 consecutive years, but the imported cases are on the rise. Compared to 2014, the imported vivax cases increased significantly in 2015. It should be the key points to strengthen the surveillance of imported malaria cases, improve malaria diagnosis and treatment abilities for all levels of medical institutions, and promote the abilities of Plasmodium check, and focus survey and disposal of all Center for Disease Control (CDC) staffs across Jiangsu Province.
为了解2015年江苏省疟疾流行状况及特征，为消除疟疾提供依据。收集中国常规疾病监测信息系统中江苏省2015年疟疾病例数据。2015年江苏省共报告输入性病例405例，较2014年上升14.08%。所有疟疾病例均为输入性，其中5例（1.23%）来自东南亚，400例（98.77%）来自非洲25个国家或地区。江苏省13个市均有输入性疟疾病例报告，其中泰州、连云港、南通、淮安和扬州5市病例数占全省的68.64%。江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所参比实验室对所有病例进行复核，分类为间日疟299例、三日疟13例、卵形疟18例、恶性疟71例、混合感染4例。江苏省已连续4年无本地疟疾病例，但输入性病例呈上升趋势，2015年输入性间日疟病例较2014年显著增加。加强输入性疟疾病例监测，提高各级医疗机构疟疾诊治能力，提升全省疾控人员疟原虫检测、重点调查处置能力应成为工作重点。
