Ming-Jiang T, Xiao-Hong W U
Suining City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sichuan Province, Suining 629000, China.
Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2017 Jul 27;29(4):478-481. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2017096.
To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Suining City from 2011 to 2016, so as to provide the evidence for improving the surveillance, risk assessment and control measures of imported malaria. The malaria epidemic data in Suining City from 2011 to 2016 were collected from the reporting system, and statistical analyzed. Totally 71 malaria cases were reported in Suining City from 2011 to 2016, and they were all imported cases. Sixty cases (84.51%) were imported from Africa. There were cases reported throughout the year, and no obvious seasonal distribution characteristics. The median time from onset to seeing a doctor was 2 days; the median time from seeing a doctor to confirmed diagnosis of malaria was 4 days. Totally 63.38% of the cases were diagnosed of malaria in initially seeing a doctor. Forty-three cases were diagnosed by county and municipal medical institutions, accounting for 60.56%. All cases were laboratory confirmed cases, and they all received the standardized treatment. The imported malaria epidemic situation in Suining City is still severe, and it is necessary to strengthen the management of floating population and professional training of medical staff so as to prevent the second malaria cases and deaths.
为了解遂宁市2011 - 2016年输入性疟疾的流行病学特征，为完善输入性疟疾监测、风险评估及防控措施提供依据。收集遂宁市2011 - 2016年疟疾疫情资料，进行统计分析。2011 - 2016年遂宁市共报告疟疾病例71例，均为输入性病例。其中60例（84.51%）来自非洲。全年均有病例报告，无明显季节性分布特征。发病至就诊中位时间为2天；就诊至确诊疟疾中位时间为4天。63.38%的病例首诊时诊断为疟疾。43例由县及市级医疗机构诊断，占60.56%。所有病例均为实验室确诊病例，均接受了规范治疗。遂宁市输入性疟疾疫情仍较严峻，需加强流动人口管理及医务人员专业培训，以防止二代病例发生及死亡。
