Shu-Guang Z, Li-Li T, Di W
Yanqing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing City, Yanqing 102100, China.
Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2017 Jul 4;29(4):490-493. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2017039.
To understand the status of health knowledge and behaviors on clonorchiasis sinensis of urban residents in Yanqing District of Beijing City, China, so as to provide the targeted suggestions for further health education. The communities/streets were selected as the investigation sites by using the stratified randomly sampling method. A total of 283 residents were randomly selected and investigated with the structural questionnaire designed by Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The fecal samples were collected and the eggs of were detected with Kato-Katz technique. All of the questionnaires were valid. The awareness rate about clonorchiasis was 25.09%. The rates of knowing clonorchiasis infection route, harm and prevention measures were 10.60%, 9.89% and 10.60% respectively. Totally 7.07% of the residents had the habits of eating raw or undercooked fresh water fish, and 2.47% of the residents had the behavior of eating sashimi. eggs were not found among the research objects. The awareness rate about clonorchiasis is low among urban residents in Yanqing District. The focus of the future work is to extensively carry out the health education about clonorchiasis prevention and control and take relevant interventions.
为了解北京市延庆区城镇居民华支睾吸虫病健康知识和行为现状，以便为进一步开展健康教育提供针对性建议。采用分层随机抽样方法选取社区/街道作为调查点。随机抽取283名居民，采用北京市疾病预防控制中心设计的结构化问卷进行调查。采集粪便样本，用加藤厚涂片法检测华支睾吸虫卵。所有问卷均有效。华支睾吸虫病知晓率为25.09%。华支睾吸虫病感染途径、危害及预防措施知晓率分别为10.60%、9.89%和10.60%。共有7.07%的居民有食用生或未煮熟淡水鱼的习惯，2.47%的居民有吃生鱼片的行为。研究对象中未发现华支睾吸虫卵。延庆区城镇居民对华支睾吸虫病的知晓率较低。今后工作重点是广泛开展华支睾吸虫病防治健康教育并采取相关干预措施。
