1Center for Global Health Engagement,Uniformed Services University,Bethesda,Maryland.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2019 Apr;13(2):319-329. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2018.17. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
US Africa Command's Disaster Preparedness Program (DPP), implemented by the Center for Disaster and Humanitarian Assistance Medicine, partnered with US Government agencies and international organizations to promote stability and security on the African continent by engaging with African Partner Nations' (PN) civil and military authorities to improve disaster management capabilities. From 2008 to 2015, DPP conducted disaster preparedness and response programming with 17 PNs. DPP held a series of engagements with each, including workshops, strategic planning, developing preparedness and response plans, tabletop exercises, and prioritizing disaster management capability gaps identified through the engagements. DPP partners collected data for each PN to further capacity building efforts. Thus far, 9 countries have completed military pandemic plans, 10 have developed national pandemic influenza plans, 9 have developed military support to civil authorities plans, and 11 have developed disaster management strategic work plans. There have been 20 national exercises conducted since 2009. DPP was cited as key in implementation of Ebola response plans in PNs, facilitated development of disaster management agencies in DPP PNs, and trained nearly 800 individuals. DPP enhanced PNs' ability to prepare and respond to crises, fostering relationships between international agencies, and improving civil-military coordination through both national and regional capacity building. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:319-329).
美国非洲司令部的灾害准备计划(DPP)由灾难与人类援助医学中心实施,与美国政府机构和国际组织合作,通过与非洲伙伴国家(PN)的民事和军事当局接触,改善灾害管理能力,从而促进非洲大陆的稳定与安全。从 2008 年到 2015 年,DPP 与 17 个 PN 一起进行了灾害准备和应对计划。DPP 与每个 PN 进行了一系列的接触,包括研讨会、战略规划、制定准备和应对计划、桌面演习,并通过接触确定灾害管理能力差距的优先级。DPP 合作伙伴为每个 PN 收集数据,以进一步加强能力建设。迄今为止,已有 9 个国家完成了军事大流行计划,10 个国家制定了国家大流行性流感计划,9 个国家制定了军事支持民事当局计划,11 个国家制定了灾害管理战略工作计划。自 2009 年以来,已经进行了 20 次国家演习。DPP 被认为是在 PN 中实施埃博拉应对计划的关键,促进了 DPP PN 中灾害管理机构的发展,并培训了近 800 人。DPP 增强了 PN 应对危机的准备和应对能力,通过国家和区域能力建设,促进了国际机构之间的关系,并改善了军民协调。(灾害医学与公共卫生准备。2019;13:319-329)。