Morton Hamer Melinda J, Jordan John J, Reed Paul L, Greulich Jane D, Gaye Dame B, Beadling Charles W
1Center for Global Health Engagement,Uniformed Services University,Bethesda,Maryland.
4Directorate of Civil Protection,Republic of Senegal,Dakar,Senegal.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2017 Apr;11(2):183-189. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2016.113. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
The Republic of Senegal Disaster Preparedness and Response Exercise was held from June 2-6, 2014, in Dakar, Senegal. The goal was to assist in familiarizing roles and responsibilities within 3 existing plans and to update the National Disaster Management Strategic Work Plan.
There were 60 participants in the exercise, which was driven by a series of evolving disaster scenarios. During the separate Disaster Management Strategic Work Plan review, participants refined a list of projects, including specific tasks to provide a "road map" for completing each project, project timelines, and estimated resource requirements. Project staff administered a survey to conference participants.
A total of 86% of respondents had improved knowledge of Senegal disaster plans as a result of the exercise. A total of 89% of respondents had a better understanding of their ministry's role in disaster response, and 92% had a better understanding of the role of the military during a pandemic. Participants also generated ideas for disaster management system improvement in Senegal through a formal "gap analysis."
Participants were in strong agreement that the exercise helped them to better understand the contents of their disaster response plans, build relationships across ministerial lines, and effectively enhance future disaster response efforts. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:183-189).
2014年6月2日至6日，塞内加尔共和国在达喀尔举行了备灾和应对演习。其目标是帮助熟悉3个现有计划中的角色和职责，并更新国家灾害管理战略工作计划。
此次演习有60名参与者，由一系列不断演变的灾害情景驱动。在单独的灾害管理战略工作计划审查期间，参与者完善了一份项目清单，包括为完成每个项目提供“路线图”的具体任务、项目时间表和估计的资源需求。项目工作人员对与会者进行了一项调查。
共有86%的受访者因此次演习而提高了对塞内加尔灾害计划的了解。共有89%的受访者更好地理解了其所在部门在灾害应对中的作用，92%的受访者更好地理解了军队在大流行期间的作用。参与者还通过正式的“差距分析”为塞内加尔灾害管理系统的改进提出了建议。
参与者一致强烈认为，此次演习帮助他们更好地理解了灾害应对计划的内容，跨部门建立了关系，并有效加强了未来的灾害应对工作。（《灾害医学与公共卫生防范》。2017年；11:183 - 189）
