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唇形科植物过敏所致血管性水肿

Angioedema Due to Lamiaceae Allergy.

作者信息

Yazıcı Selçuk, Nacaroglu Hikmet Tekin, Bahçeci Erdem Semiha, Karaman Sait, Can Demet

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey.

Department of Pediatrics, Behçet Uz Children Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018 Feb;17(1):97-99.

Abstract

We present a 13-year-old male childallergic to three different plants (Salvia officinalis, Mentha piperita and Origanum onites L.) of Lamiaceae family. The patient developed angioedema 20-30 minutes after eating chicken meat with cheddar cheese. There was no history of allergy. Oral food challenge (OFC) with both cheddar cheese and chicken meat was negative. Skin tests for inhalant allergens were negative. 3 weeks later, the patient was admitted with angioedema after drinking sage tea. OFC with sage was applied and angioedema was observed. It was recognized that the first trigger, chicken meat with cheddar cheese, included oregano (Origanum onites L.). OFC for oregano was positive. Prick to prick test for Lamiaceae herbs (oregano, sage, mint) was performed. A positive reaction was observed only to mint. OFC was repeated with fresh mint and angioedema developed after 16 hours. Diagnose of Lamiaceae allergy is complicated and cross-sensitivity is common. Skin prick test (prick to prick)revealed a positive response only to mint but not to oregano and sage. Commercial radioallergosorbent (RAST) tests are available only for a few members of the family. Finally, thediagnose is based mainly on OFC. Spices from Lamiaceae group should be considered as potential triggers of allergic reactions.

摘要

我们报告一名13岁男性儿童,对唇形科的三种不同植物(鼠尾草、薄荷和牛至)过敏。该患者在食用加了切达干酪的鸡肉后20 - 30分钟出现血管性水肿。既往无过敏史。对切达干酪和鸡肉进行的口服食物激发试验(OFC)结果为阴性。吸入性过敏原皮肤试验结果为阴性。3周后,患者在饮用鼠尾草茶后因血管性水肿入院。对鼠尾草进行了OFC试验,并观察到血管性水肿。经确认,首个诱发因素,即加了切达干酪的鸡肉中含有牛至。牛至的OFC试验结果为阳性。对唇形科草药(牛至、鼠尾草、薄荷)进行了点刺试验。仅对薄荷观察到阳性反应。用新鲜薄荷重复进行OFC试验,16小时后出现血管性水肿。唇形科过敏的诊断较为复杂,交叉敏感性很常见。皮肤点刺试验(点刺)仅对薄荷呈阳性反应,而对牛至和鼠尾草无反应。商业性放射变应原吸附试验(RAST)仅适用于该科的少数成员。最后,诊断主要基于OFC。唇形科的香料应被视为过敏反应的潜在诱发因素。

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