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用博来霉素对雪貂(欧洲雪貂)不同类型皮肤肿瘤进行电化学疗法。

Electrochemotherapy with Bleomycin of Different types of Cutaneous Tumours in a Ferret (Mustela Putorius Furo).

作者信息

Racnik Jozko, Svara Tanja, Zadravec Marko, Gombac Mitja, Cemazar Maja, Sersa Gregor, Tozon Natasa

机构信息

Clinic for Birds, Small Mammals and Reptiles, Institute of Poultry, Birds, Small Mammals and Reptiles, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Institute of Pathology, Wild Animals, Fish and Bees, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Radiol Oncol. 2017 Dec 7;52(1):98-104. doi: 10.1515/raon-2017-0057. eCollection 2018 Mar.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mast cell tumour, sebaceous gland adenoma, and less common squamous papilloma are skin tumours in ferrets (), and early excisional surgery is usually the treatment of choice. The aim of our study was to investigate the effectiveness of electrochemotherapy (ECT), a new, minimally invasive non-surgical method, as first treatment option of different types of ferret skin tumours located on surgically difficult sites.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A 5-year-old castrated male ferret with two cutaneous masses, presenting 4 months apart and a 7-year-old spayed female ferret with two cutaneous masses, that appeared simultaneously on two locations are presented. In the first patient, both masses were diagnosed as mast cell tumours, and in the second patient, squamous papilloma and sebaceous adenoma were diagnosed. One session of ECT with bleomycin injected intratumourally was applied in all tumours.

RESULTS

Complete response (CR) of all tumours was obtained, without recurrence during observation period of 15 months after ECT for first tumour and 11 months after ECT of the tumour located on the right hock in first patient, and 8 months after treatment for the second patient.

CONCLUSIONS

In present study, ECT with bleomycin proved to be safe and effective against different cutaneous tumours in ferrets. Due of good results, low cost and relatively easy procedure, ECT could be the treatment of choice instead of surgery for the selected skin tumours in ferrets.

摘要

背景

肥大细胞瘤、皮脂腺腺瘤以及较少见的鳞状乳头瘤是雪貂的皮肤肿瘤(),早期切除手术通常是首选治疗方法。我们研究的目的是调查电化学疗法(ECT)这种新的、微创的非手术方法,作为位于手术困难部位的不同类型雪貂皮肤肿瘤的首选治疗方案的有效性。

材料与方法

介绍了一只5岁去势雄性雪貂,有两个皮肤肿物,相隔4个月出现;以及一只7岁绝育雌性雪貂,有两个皮肤肿物,同时出现在两个部位。在第一只雪貂中,两个肿物均被诊断为肥大细胞瘤,在第二只雪貂中,诊断为鳞状乳头瘤和皮脂腺腺瘤。所有肿瘤均采用瘤内注射博来霉素进行了一次ECT治疗。

结果

所有肿瘤均获得完全缓解(CR),在第一只雪貂中,第一个肿瘤ECT后15个月的观察期内以及位于右跗关节的肿瘤ECT后11个月,第二只雪貂治疗后8个月均无复发。

结论

在本研究中,博来霉素ECT被证明对雪貂不同的皮肤肿瘤安全有效。由于效果良好、成本低且操作相对简单,ECT可能成为雪貂某些皮肤肿瘤替代手术的首选治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/903a/5839087/46d2a95c4bbd/raon-52-098-g001.jpg

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