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优化癌症护理:哪些必要的护理要素可以帮助血液癌症患者获取和理解有关其疾病及其治疗和影响的信息?

Optimal cancer care: what essential elements of care would help haematological cancer patients obtain and understand information about their disease and its treatment and impact?

机构信息

Health Behaviour Research Collaborative, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.

Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2018 Aug;26(8):2843-2849. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4140-2. Epub 2018 Mar 9.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-018-4140-2
PMID:29520441
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6018600/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the perceptions of haematological cancer patients about the components of care deemed essential to supporting them to obtain and understand information about their cancer, its treatment and its impact on their life.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted with individuals diagnosed with haematological cancer. Eligible patients presenting for a scheduled outpatient appointment were invited to complete a pen-and-paper survey in the clinic waiting room while waiting for their appointment. Those who completed the survey were mailed a second survey approximately 4 weeks later. Participants provided data about their demographic and disease characteristics and perceptions of optimal care for haematological cancer patients.

RESULTS

A total of 170 patients completed both surveys and were included in the analysis. The items endorsed as essential components of care by the highest number of participants were being able to share accurate information about their disease, treatment and ongoing care with their GP/family doctor (49%); being able to obtain up-to-date information specific to their circumstances (43%); being able to obtain information in the amount of detail that they want (34%); being able to call a health care professional at the treatment centre where they are receiving care (34%) and being able to call an experienced health care professional who has knowledge of their disease and its treatment (34%).

CONCLUSIONS

Further research is needed to determine ways of meeting the preferences of haematological cancer patients and determining the associated impact on patient outcomes.

摘要

目的

描述血液癌症患者对支持他们获取和理解有关癌症、治疗及其对生活影响的信息的护理要素的看法。

方法

采用横断面调查的方法对确诊为血液癌症的个体进行研究。在预约门诊就诊期间,邀请符合条件的患者在诊所候诊室填写纸质调查问卷。完成调查的患者会在大约 4 周后收到第二份邮寄调查问卷。参与者提供了有关其人口统计学和疾病特征以及对血液癌症患者最佳护理的看法的数据。

结果

共有 170 名患者完成了两份调查并纳入分析。得到最多参与者认可的护理要素包括能够与他们的全科医生/家庭医生分享有关疾病、治疗和持续护理的准确信息(49%);能够获得针对自身情况的最新信息(43%);能够获得他们希望了解的详细信息(34%);能够拨打他们正在接受治疗的治疗中心的医疗保健专业人员的电话(34%);以及能够拨打一位了解他们的疾病及其治疗的经验丰富的医疗保健专业人员的电话(34%)。

结论

需要进一步研究确定满足血液癌症患者偏好的方法,并确定其对患者结局的影响。

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Ann Behav Med. 2017 Aug;51(4):532-546. doi: 10.1007/s12160-017-9876-2.
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Health-Related Internet Use in People With Cancer: Results From a Cross-Sectional Study in Two Outpatient Clinics in Sweden.癌症患者中与健康相关的互联网使用情况:瑞典两家门诊诊所的横断面研究结果
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Patients' understanding of treatment goals and disease course and their relationship with optimism, hope, and quality of life: a preliminary study among advanced breast cancer outpatients before receiving palliative treatment.患者对治疗目标和疾病进程的理解及其与乐观、希望和生活质量的关系:一项针对晚期乳腺癌门诊患者接受姑息治疗前的初步研究。
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Haematological cancer and quality of life: a systematic literature review.血液系统癌症与生活质量:一项系统的文献综述。
Blood Cancer J. 2015 Apr 24;5(4):e305. doi: 10.1038/bcj.2015.29.
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Support Care Cancer. 2015 May;23(5):1447-58. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2652-6. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
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