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从热力学角度探讨意识问题。

A thermodynamic approach to the problem of consciousness.

机构信息

Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2018 Apr;113:15-16. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.02.003. Epub 2018 Feb 7.

Abstract

What is the nature of qualia? Why qualia are subjective? This article is an attempt to provide speculative answers to these questions based on what we know about thermodynamics. The proposed answer to the first question is that qualia are self-organized structures built by exported entropy. The proposed answer to the second question is that qualia are subjective because entropy-decreasing phenomena cannot be observed physically.

摘要

质的本质是什么?为什么质是主观的?本文试图基于我们对热力学的了解,对这些问题提供推测性的答案。对第一个问题的回答是,质是由输出的熵构建的自组织结构。对第二个问题的回答是,质是主观的,因为熵减现象在物理上是无法观察到的。

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