Murphy Declan C, Alfiky Mohamed, Prinsley Peter
Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Department of Otolaryngology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 9;2018:bcr-2017-223183. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223183.
Oncocytomas are rare glandular tumours, typically found in salivary glands and kidneys. A 76-year-old man presented to an ophthalmology department after 3 months of persistent right-sided epiphora. Lacrimal syringing and a fluorescein dye test demonstrated an obstruction at the level of the nasolacrimal duct (NLD). Owing to the patient's history of dacryocystitis, endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy was organised. When in theatre however, nasendoscopy identified a polypoid mass at the lateral aspect of the inferior turbinate, obstructing the right NLD opening. Histopathology confirmed an oncocytoma. There was no local destruction or distant metastases. The mass was resected, a Monoka stent inserted and symptomatic relief achieved. In this case, the cause of epiphora was initially missed because no direct nasal examination was performed. It is vital that patients with unilateral epiphora undergo an endoscopic nasal examination before arranging treatment. This could prevent delayed diagnoses, ensure prompt and appropriate management, and reduce morbidity and mortality.
嗜酸细胞瘤是一种罕见的腺性肿瘤,通常见于唾液腺和肾脏。一名76岁男性在持续右侧泪溢3个月后就诊于眼科。泪道冲洗和荧光素染料试验显示鼻泪管(NLD)水平阻塞。由于患者有泪囊炎病史,安排了内镜下泪囊鼻腔造口术。然而,在手术室中,鼻内镜检查发现下鼻甲外侧有一个息肉样肿物,阻塞了右侧鼻泪管开口。组织病理学证实为嗜酸细胞瘤。没有局部破坏或远处转移。肿物被切除,插入了一个莫诺卡支架,症状得到缓解。在这种情况下,最初因未进行直接鼻腔检查而漏诊了泪溢的病因。对于单侧泪溢患者,在安排治疗前进行内镜鼻腔检查至关重要。这可以防止诊断延迟,确保及时和适当的治疗,并降低发病率和死亡率。