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社交焦虑障碍的(非)惯常地理学。

The (un)habitual geographies of Social Anxiety Disorder.

机构信息

School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, G12 8QQ, UK.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2019 Jun;231:31-37. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.03.002. Epub 2018 Mar 2.

Abstract

This article investigates experiences of Social Anxiety Disorder ('social anxiety') with reference to recent geographical debates on habit. It considers how habit simultaneously captures (un)reflective modes of being in the world and the foreboding disruptive capacity of uncertainty as people attempt to adapt to, negotiate and manage everyday life with social anxiety. Drawing on lived accounts from online questionnaires and online interviews with people diagnosed, or self-diagnosing, with social anxiety, it uncovers the relational and embodied practices-and the inherent spatialities of such practices-that enable individuals to (re)gain control of their socio-spatial surroundings. It also considers the capacity for habits to become disrupted and displaced through pervasive anxieties and persistent rumination and anticipation, situated within the context of participants' everyday lives. This analysis highlights the social, spatial and temporal dimensions of socially anxious experiences. Overall, by interpreting lived experience in this way, this article introduces a socio-spatial dynamic to otherwise extremely limited accounts of social anxiety found outside of the dominant biomedical framework.

摘要

本文通过参考最近关于习惯的地理学辩论,研究了社交焦虑障碍(“社交焦虑”)的体验。它考虑了习惯如何同时捕捉(非)反思性的存在方式和不确定性的令人不安的破坏能力,因为人们试图适应、协商和管理日常生活中的社交焦虑。本文通过在线问卷调查和在线访谈,从被诊断或自我诊断为社交焦虑的人的生活经历中发现了使个体能够(重新)控制其社会空间环境的关系和身体实践,以及这些实践的内在空间性。它还考虑了习惯通过普遍的焦虑、持续的沉思和预期而被打破和取代的能力,这些都处于参与者日常生活的背景下。这一分析强调了社交焦虑体验的社会、空间和时间维度。总的来说,通过这种方式解释生活经历,本文在主导的生物医学框架之外,为社交焦虑的其他极其有限的描述引入了一种社会空间动态。

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