Drake Patrick, Driscoll Anne K, Mathews T J
NCHS Data Brief. 2018 Feb(305):1-8.
Maternal tobacco use during pregnancy has been linked to a host of negative infant and child outcomes, including low birthweight, preterm birth, and various birth defects (1-5). The 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard Certificate of Live Birth included new and modified items on maternal cigarette smoking before and during pregnancy. The 2016 natality data file is the first for which this information is available for all states and the District of Columbia (D.C.). This report presents the prevalence of cigarette smoking at any time during pregnancy among women who gave birth in 2016 in the United States by state of residence as well as maternal race and Hispanic origin, age, and educational attainment.
孕期母亲吸烟与一系列不良婴幼儿结局相关，包括低出生体重、早产和各种出生缺陷(1 - 5)。2003年修订的美国标准出生证明包含了关于孕期及孕前母亲吸烟的新的和修改后的项目。2016年出生统计数据文件是首个所有州和哥伦比亚特区（华盛顿特区）均可获取该信息的文件。本报告按居住州、母亲种族和西班牙裔血统、年龄以及教育程度，呈现了2016年在美国分娩的女性孕期任何时间吸烟的患病率。
