Roden Julie A, Jakob Susanne, Roehrig Casey, Brenner Tamara J
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2018 Jul;46(4):318-326. doi: 10.1002/bmb.21120. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
In the past ten years, increasing evidence has demonstrated that scientific teaching and active learning improve student retention and learning gains in the sciences. Graduate teaching assistants (GTAs), who play an important role in undergraduate education at many universities, require training in these methods to encourage implementation, long-term adoption, and advocacy. Here, we describe the design and evaluation of a two-day training workshop for first-year GTAs in the life sciences. This workshop combines instruction in current research and theory supporting teaching science through active learning as well as opportunities for participants to practice teaching and receive feedback from peers and mentors. Postworkshop assessments indicated that GTA participants' knowledge of key topics increased during the workshop. In follow-up evaluations, participants reported that the workshop helped them prepare for teaching. This workshop design can easily be adapted to a wide range of science disciplines. Overall, the workshop prepares graduate students to engage, include, and support undergraduates from a variety of backgrounds when teaching in the sciences. © 2018 by The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 46:318-326, 2018.
在过去十年中,越来越多的证据表明,科学教学和主动学习能提高学生在科学学科方面的知识保留率和学习收获。研究生助教(GTAs)在许多大学的本科教育中发挥着重要作用,他们需要接受这些方法的培训,以促进其实施、长期采用和推广。在此,我们描述了一个为期两天的针对生命科学专业一年级研究生助教的培训工作坊的设计与评估。这个工作坊结合了关于当前研究和支持通过主动学习教授科学的理论的教学内容,以及让参与者进行教学实践并从同行和导师那里获得反馈的机会。工作坊后的评估表明,研究生助教参与者对关键主题的知识在工作坊期间有所增加。在后续评估中,参与者报告称该工作坊帮助他们为教学做好了准备。这种工作坊设计可以很容易地适用于广泛的科学学科。总体而言,该工作坊使研究生在科学教学中能够接触、接纳并支持来自各种背景的本科生。© 2018年,国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟,46:318 - 326,2018年。