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尖孢镰刀菌在储存期间于油菜籽中产生的霉菌毒素。

Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium oxysporum in the seeds of Brassica campestris during storage.

作者信息

Chakrabarti D K, Ghosal S

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1987 Feb;97(2):69-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00436840.

Abstract

Three recognized mycotoxins, viz. diaxetoxyscirpenol, T-2 toxin and zearalenone, along with the fatty esters of these toxins were isolated from the flask culture extractives of Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht (IMI 273220) as also from seeds of Brassica campestris var. sarson (mustard) infected with this fungus in storage. Evaluation of biological activity and toxicity of the extractives and the effects of prolonged ingestion of the mouldy seeds by animals suggest that the infected seeds may present high toxin-risk to humans.

摘要

从尖孢镰刀菌(IMI 273220)的摇瓶培养提取物以及储存中感染该真菌的油菜(芥菜)种子中,分离出了三种公认的霉菌毒素,即二乙酰氧基雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、T-2毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮,以及这些毒素的脂肪酸酯。对提取物的生物活性和毒性评估以及动物长期摄入发霉种子的影响表明,受感染的种子可能对人类构成高毒素风险。

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