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高分散性 Pt 纳米颗粒限域在炭黑复合材料中用于氢气释放。

Highly efficient monodisperse Pt nanoparticles confined in the carbon black hybrid material for hydrogen liberation.

机构信息

Sen Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Dumlupinar University, Evliya Celebi Campus, 43100 Kütahya, Turkey.

Sen Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Dumlupinar University, Evliya Celebi Campus, 43100 Kütahya, Turkey.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2018 Jun 15;520:112-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.03.004. Epub 2018 Mar 3.

Abstract

Dimethylamine borane (DMAB) has been considered as one of the important hydrogen sources with a simple process by the help of the efficient catalyst. For this purpose, herein, platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs), placed inside carbon black hybrid (Pt NPs@CBH), activated carbon (Pt NPs@AC) and Vulcan carbon (Pt NPs@VC), have been prepared as highly monodisperse catalysts for dehydrogenation reactions of DMAB at room temperature. The morphological and physical structure of the monodisperse catalysts have been identified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) etc. The typical face-centered cubic (fcc) structure of the all prepared catalysts was verified from X-ray diffractogram. All prepared catalytic materials were measured as high-performance catalysts for dehyrocoupling of DMAB; but, Pt NPs@CBH catalyst indicated the better catalytic activity compared to the other prepared ones. Easy utilization at very small concentrations and temperature, monodisperse Pt NPs@CBH perform an eye-catching catalytic activity with providing one of the best TOF (70.28 h) and Ea (93.56 ± 2 kJ/mol) for dehydrocoupling of DMAB.

摘要

硼二甲胺(DMAB)在高效催化剂的帮助下,通过简单的工艺被认为是一种重要的储氢材料。为此,本文制备了负载在碳黑杂化材料(Pt NPs@CBH)、活性炭(Pt NPs@AC)和 Vulcan 碳(Pt NPs@VC)中的铂纳米粒子(Pt NPs)作为 DMAB 室温脱氢反应的高单分散催化剂。通过 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X 射线衍射(XRD)和高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)等手段对单分散催化剂的形态和物理结构进行了鉴定。从 X 射线衍射图中验证了所有制备的催化剂都具有典型的面心立方(fcc)结构。所有制备的催化材料都被测量为 DMAB 脱氢偶联的高性能催化剂;但是,Pt NPs@CBH 催化剂的催化活性优于其他制备的催化剂。Pt NPs@CBH 易于在非常低的浓度和温度下使用,具有单分散性,表现出引人注目的催化活性,提供了 DMAB 脱氢偶联的最佳 TOF(70.28 h)和 Ea(93.56 ± 2 kJ/mol)之一。

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