Sulima Magdalena, Lewicka Magdalena, Wiktor Krzysztof, Bakalczuk Grzegorz, Wiktor Henryk
Pomeranian J Life Sci. 2016;62(1):78-84.
In Poland, reproductive system cancers are an important medical and social problem. Risky sexual behaviours such as early age of sexual initiation, or a large number of sexual partners increase the risk of cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of women about sexual risk factors for cervical cancer.
The study included 200 women from the cities of Lublin and Radom, and the village of Jabłonna. Respondents completed a diagnostic survey questionnaire specially developed for the purpose of this study. The results were statistically analysed.
statistically signiicant relationship was found between the knowledge of respondents about early start of sexual intercourse as a risk factor for cervical cancer and their marital status (p = 0.003), place of residence (p = 0.01) and type of professional activity (p = 0.03). There was also a statistically signiicant relationship between the knowledge of the surveyed women on a large number of sexual partners as a risk factor for cervical cancer and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p = 0.03), and the type of professional activity.
Women know that the early age of sexual initiation and a large number of sexual partners is a risk factor for cervical cancer. On the other hand, they are not aware of the impact of a large number of sexual partners of their current partner on the risk of cervical cancer. There is a need to educate women about the impact of risky sexual behaviour on the potential development of cervical cancer.
在波兰，生殖系统癌症是一个重要的医学和社会问题。诸如过早开始性行为或拥有大量性伴侣等危险的性行为会增加患宫颈癌的风险。本研究的目的是评估女性对宫颈癌性风险因素的了解情况。
该研究纳入了来自卢布林市、拉多姆市以及亚布沃纳村的200名女性。受访者完成了专门为本研究编制的诊断调查问卷。对结果进行了统计分析。
受访者对过早开始性行为作为宫颈癌风险因素的了解情况与她们的婚姻状况（p = 0.003）、居住地点（p = 0.01）和职业活动类型（p = 0.03）之间存在统计学显著关系。被调查女性对拥有大量性伴侣作为宫颈癌风险因素的了解情况与年龄（p = 0.002）、婚姻状况（p = 0.03）以及职业活动类型之间也存在统计学显著关系。
女性知道过早开始性行为和拥有大量性伴侣是宫颈癌的风险因素。另一方面，她们没有意识到自己当前伴侣拥有大量性伴侣对患宫颈癌风险的影响。有必要对女性进行有关危险的性行为对宫颈癌潜在发展影响的教育。
