Fanelli Gregory C, Fanelli David G
Department of Sports Medicine and Orthopaedics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
Department of Orthopaedics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
J Knee Surg. 2018 May;31(5):399-409. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636910. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)-based multiple ligament injury, or dislocated knee, is often part of a multisystem injury complex that not only includes the knee ligaments, but may also include blood vessels, skin, nerves, fractures, and other organ system trauma. These factors must be considered in the scope of treating this complex knee injury. These complex knee ligament injuries can result in significant functional instability for the affected individual. This article will discuss multiple ligament knee injuries evaluation, treatment, and special considerations in the pediatric and adolescent population.
基于后交叉韧带（PCL）的多发韧带损伤，即膝关节脱位，通常是多系统损伤复合体的一部分，该复合体不仅包括膝关节韧带，还可能包括血管、皮肤、神经、骨折及其他器官系统创伤。在治疗这种复杂的膝关节损伤时，必须考虑这些因素。这些复杂的膝关节韧带损伤会给受影响个体带来明显的功能不稳定。本文将讨论儿童和青少年人群中多发韧带膝关节损伤的评估、治疗及特殊注意事项。
