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来自墨西哥坎佩切湾的纳氏鹞鲼(鲼科)体内的一种新棘头绦虫(真绦虫纲:盘首绦虫科)。

A new species of Acanthobothrium (Eucestoda: Onchobothriidae) in Aetobatus cf. narinari (Myliobatidae) from Campeche, México.

作者信息

Rodríguez-Ibarra Erick, Pulido-Flores Griselda, Violante-González Juan, Monks Scott

机构信息

Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México.

Unidad Académica de Ecología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Acapulco, Guerrero, México.

出版信息

Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2018 Jan-Mar;27(1):67-74. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612018009. Epub 2018 Mar 12.

Abstract

The helminthological examination of nine individuals of Aetobatus cf. narinari (spotted eagle ray; raya pinta; arraia pintada) revealed the presence of an undescribed species of cestode of the genus Acanthobothrium. The stingrays were collected from four locations in México: Laguna Términos, south of Isla del Carmen and the marine waters north of Isla del Carmen and Champotón, in the State of Campeche, and Isla Holbox, State of Quintana Roo. The new species, nominated Acanthobothrium marquesi, is a category 3 species (i.e, the strobila is long, has more than 50 proglottids, the numerous testicles greater than 80, and has asymmetrically-lobed ovaries); at the present, the only category 3 species that has been reported in the Western Atlantic Ocean is Acanthobothrium tortum. Acanthobothrium marquesi n. sp. can be distinguished from A. tortum by length (26.1 cm vs. 10.6 cm), greater number of proglottids (1,549 vs. 656), a larger scolex (707 µm long by 872 µm wide vs. 699 µm long by 665 µm wide), larger bothridia (626 µm long by 274 µm wide vs. 563 µm long by 238 µm wide). This is the first report of a species of Acanthobothrium from the Mexican coast of the Gulf México.

摘要

对9条纳氏鹞鲼(学名:Aetobatus cf. narinari;又称点斑鹞鲼、花斑鹞鲼)个体进行的蠕虫学检查发现了一种未描述过的棘头绦虫属物种。这些赤魟采自墨西哥的4个地点:坎佩切州的特尔米诺斯泻湖、卡门岛以南以及卡门岛和钱波顿以北的海域,还有金塔纳罗奥州的霍尔博克斯岛。新物种被命名为马克斯氏棘头绦虫(Acanthobothrium marquesi),属于3类物种(即虫体长,有超过50个节片,大量睾丸超过80个,卵巢呈不对称叶状);目前,在西大西洋报道的唯一3类物种是弯曲棘头绦虫(Acanthobothrium tortum)。马克斯氏棘头绦虫新物种可通过以下特征与弯曲棘头绦虫区分开来:长度(26.1厘米对10.6厘米)、更多的节片数量(1549个对656个)、更大的头节(长707微米宽872微米对长699微米宽665微米)、更大的吸槽(长626微米宽274微米对长563微米宽238微米)。这是墨西哥湾墨西哥海岸棘头绦虫属物种的首次报告。

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