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“我本应……”:一项针对因男性自杀而失去亲人的女性的摄影声音研究。

"I should have …":A Photovoice Study With Women Who Have Lost a Man to Suicide.

作者信息

Creighton Genevieve, Oliffe John L, Bottorff Joan, Johnson Joy

机构信息

1 School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

2 Vice President's Office, Simon, Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2018 Sep;12(5):1262-1274. doi: 10.1177/1557988318760030. Epub 2018 Mar 14.

Abstract

While the gendered nature of suicide has received increased research attention, the experiences of women who have lost a man to suicide are poorly understood. Drawing on qualitative photovoice interviews with 29 women who lost a man to suicide, we completed a narrative analysis, focused on describing the ways that women constructed and accounted for their experiences. We found that women's narratives drew upon feminine ideals of caring for men's health, which in turn gave rise to feelings of guilt over the man's suicide. The women resisted holding men responsible for the suicide and tended to blame themselves, especially when they perceived their efforts to support the man as inadequate. Even when women acknowledged their guilt as illogical, they were seemingly unable to entirely escape regret and self-blame. In order to reformulate and avoid reifying feminine ideals synonymous with selflessly caring for others regardless of the costs to their own well-being, women's postsuicide bereavement support programs should integrate a critical gender approach.

摘要

虽然自杀的性别属性已受到越来越多的研究关注,但对于因男性自杀而痛失亲人的女性的经历,我们却知之甚少。基于对29位因男性自杀而痛失亲人的女性进行的定性照片叙事访谈,我们完成了一项叙事分析,重点描述了女性构建并阐释自身经历的方式。我们发现,女性的叙述借鉴了关爱男性健康的女性理想观念,这反过来又引发了她们对男性自杀的内疚感。这些女性拒绝让男性对自杀负责,倾向于自责,尤其是当她们觉得自己对男性的支持努力不够时。即使女性承认自己的内疚不合逻辑,她们似乎也无法完全摆脱遗憾和自责。为了重新塑造并避免固化那些等同于不顾自身幸福无私关爱他人的女性理想观念,针对女性自杀后丧亲之痛的支持项目应纳入批判性的性别视角。

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