Lian Biao, Zhang Shou-Cheng
Department of Physics, McCullough Building, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4045, USA.
Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-0001, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Feb 16;120(7):077601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.077601.
We propose a trial wave function for the quantum Hall bilayer system of total filling factor ν_{T}=1 at a layer distance d to magnetic length ℓ ratio d/ℓ=κ_{c1}≈1.1, where the lowest charged excitation is known to have a level crossing. The wave function has two-particle correlations, which fit well with those in previous numerical studies, and can be viewed as a Bose-Einstein condensate of free excitons formed by composite bosons and anticomposite bosons in different layers. We show the free nature of these excitons indicating an emergent SU(2) symmetry for the composite bosons at d/ℓ=κ_{c1}, which leads to the level crossing in low-lying charged excitations. We further show the overlap between the trial wave function, and the ground state of a small size exact diagonalization is peaked near d/ℓ=κ_{c1}, which supports our theory.
我们为量子霍尔双层系统提出了一个试探波函数,该系统的总填充因子ν_T = 1,层间距d与磁长度ℓ之比d/ℓ = κ_c1≈1.1,已知在此处最低电荷激发存在能级交叉。该波函数具有两粒子关联,与先前数值研究中的关联吻合良好,并且可被视为由不同层中的复合玻色子和反复合玻色子形成的自由激子的玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚。我们展示了这些激子的自由性质,表明在d/ℓ = κ_c1时复合玻色子出现了SU(2)对称性,这导致了低能电荷激发中的能级交叉。我们进一步表明,试探波函数与小尺寸精确对角化的基态之间的重叠在d/ℓ = κ_c1附近达到峰值,这支持了我们的理论。