The Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Sciences and Engineering , University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , P. R. China.
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems , Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) , Beijing 100083 , P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Apr 11;10(14):11739-11746. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b18750. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
The unification of tunable band edge (BE) emission and strong Mn doping luminescence in all-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) CsPbX (X = Cl and Br) is of fundamental importance in fine tuning their optical properties. Herein, we demonstrate that benefiting from the differentiation of the cation/anion exchange rate, ZnBr and preformed CsPbCl: xMn NCs can be used to obtain high Br content Cs(PbZn )(Cl Br): xMn perovskite NCs with strong Mn emission, and the Mn substitution ratio can reach about 22%. More specifically, the fast anion exchange could be realized by the soluble halide precursors, leading to anion exchange within a few seconds as observed from the strong BE emission evolution, whereas the cation exchange instead generally required at least a few hours; moreover, their exchange mechanism and dynamics process have been evaluated. The Mn emission intensity could be further varied by controlling the replacement of Mn by Zn with prolonged ion exchange reaction time. White light emission of the doped perovskite NCs via this cation/anion synergistic exchange strategy has been realized, which was also successfully demonstrated in a prototype white light-emitting diode (LED) device based on a commercially available 365 nm LED chip.
在全无机铯铅卤钙钛矿纳米晶体 (NCs) CsPbX (X = Cl 和 Br) 中实现可调带边 (BE) 发射和强 Mn 掺杂发光的统一对于精细调整其光学性质至关重要。在此,我们证明,得益于阳离子/阴离子交换速率的差异,ZnBr 和预形成的 CsPbCl: xMn NCs 可用于获得具有强 Mn 发射的高 Br 含量 Cs(PbZn )(Cl Br): xMn 钙钛矿 NCs,并且 Mn 的取代率可达约 22%。更具体地说,可通过可溶性卤化物前体实现快速阴离子交换,从强 BE 发射演化中观察到几秒钟内即可实现阴离子交换,而阳离子交换通常至少需要几个小时;此外,还评估了它们的交换机制和动力学过程。通过延长离子交换反应时间,控制 Mn 被 Zn 取代,可以进一步改变 Mn 发射强度。通过这种阳离子/阴离子协同交换策略实现了掺杂钙钛矿 NCs 的白光发射,并且在基于市售 365nm LED 芯片的原型白光发光二极管 (LED) 器件中也成功地证明了这一点。