Laboratory of Insect Virology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria RS 97105-900, Brazil.
Laboratory of Baculovirus, Cell Biology Department, University of Brasilia, Brasília DF 70910-900, Brazil.
Viruses. 2018 Mar 16;10(3):134. doi: 10.3390/v10030134.
In this report, we described the genome of a novel baculovirus isolated from the monocot insect pest , the striped grass looper. The genome has 134,272 bp in length with a G + C content of 38.3%. Based on the concatenated sequence of the 38 baculovirus core genes, we found that the virus is a betabaculovirus closely related to the noctuid-infecting betabaculoviruses including Pseudaletia unipuncta granulovirus (PsunGV), Trichoplusia ni granulovirus (TnGV), Helicoverpa armigera granulovirus (HearGV), and Xestia c-nigrum granulovirus (XecnGV). The virus may constitute a new species tentatively named Mocis latipes granulovirus (MolaGV). After gene content analysis, five open reading frames (ORFs) were found to be unique to MolaGV and several auxiliary genes were found including , , , , and three . The virus genome lacked both and . We then looked at the evolutionary history of the gene and found that betabaculovirus acquired this gene from an alphabaculovirus followed by several duplication events. Gene duplication also happened to an -like gene. Genomic and gene content analyses revealed both a strict collinearity and gene expansion into the genome of the MolaGV-related species. We also characterized the granulin gene using a recombinant Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) and found that occlusion bodies were produced into the nucleus of infected cells and presented a polyhedral shape and no occluded virions within. Overall, betabaculovirus genome sequencing is of importance to the field as few genomes are publicly accessible. is a secondary pest of maize, rice, and wheat crops in Brazil. Certainly, both the discovery and description of novel baculoviruses may lead to development of greener and safer pesticides in order to counteract and effectively control crop damage-causing insect populations.
在本报告中,我们描述了一种从单子叶昆虫害虫条纹草蛉中分离出来的新型杆状病毒的基因组。该基因组长 134272bp,G+C 含量为 38.3%。基于 38 个杆状病毒核心基因的串联序列,我们发现该病毒是一种β杆状病毒,与夜蛾感染的β杆状病毒密切相关,包括假单胞菌 unipuncta 颗粒体病毒(PsunGV)、斜纹夜蛾颗粒体病毒(TnGV)、棉铃虫颗粒体病毒(HearGV)和 Xestia c-nigrum 颗粒体病毒(XecnGV)。该病毒可能构成一个新的暂定名为 Mocis latipes 颗粒体病毒(MolaGV)的物种。经过基因含量分析,发现 MolaGV 有 5 个独特的开放阅读框(ORFs),并且发现了几个辅助基因,包括 、 、 、 ,以及三个 。该病毒基因组缺失 both 和 。然后,我们研究了 基因的进化历史,发现β杆状病毒从α杆状病毒中获得了这个基因,随后发生了几次复制事件。基因复制也发生在一个 -样基因上。基因组和基因含量分析揭示了 MolaGV 相关物种的基因组中严格的共线性和基因扩张。我们还使用重组 AcMNPV 对 granulin 基因进行了表征,发现多角体被包裹在感染细胞的细胞核中,呈多面体形,内部没有被包裹的病毒粒子。总的来说,β杆状病毒基因组测序对于该领域非常重要,因为公开可获得的基因组很少。 是巴西玉米、水稻和小麦作物的次要害虫。当然,新型杆状病毒的发现和描述可能会导致开发更绿色、更安全的杀虫剂,以对抗和有效控制造成作物损害的昆虫种群。