Terenzi Mayara, Pigossi Suzane Cristina, Pires Luana Carla, Cirelli Joni Augusto, Sampaio José Eduardo
Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Araraquara Dental School, University Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2017 Nov-Dec;21(6):512-516. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_332_16.
This case report demonstrated a modified technique of free gingival graft (FGG) aiming to increase keratinized attached tissue in large recipient areas. A FGG to increase the amount of attached gingival tissue, facilitate oral hygiene, and prevent further clinical attachment loss was realized in two patients. Because the extensive recipient area, a modified technique was performed to obtain a smaller graft of the donor area. A template of the graft was made about 25%-30% smaller than the total recipient area. After graft removal, interspersed incisions were made in the upper and lower edges of it. After 9-24 months of follow-up, the final width of the keratinized tissue was 4.0-4.4 times larger in comparison to initial clinical condition. In conclusion, this FGG technique can be considered an alternative to gain sufficient amount of keratinized gingival tissue using a smaller graft.
本病例报告展示了一种改良的游离龈瓣移植(FGG)技术,旨在增加大面积受植区的角化附着龈组织。对两名患者实施了游离龈瓣移植,以增加附着龈组织量、促进口腔卫生并防止临床附着进一步丧失。由于受植区范围广泛,采用了改良技术以获取较小的供区龈瓣。制作的龈瓣模板比整个受植区小约25%-30%。去除龈瓣后,在其上下边缘做了散在切口。经过9-24个月的随访,角化组织的最终宽度相较于初始临床情况增大了4.0-4.4倍。总之,这种游离龈瓣移植技术可被视为一种替代方法,即使用较小的龈瓣来获得足够量的角化龈组织。