Jaus Massimo Osvaldo, Forcione Annarita, Gonfiotti Alessandro, Carleo Francesco, De Massimi Alessia Raffaella, Carbone Luigi, Di Martino Marco, Cardillo Giuseppe
Chirurgia Toracica, San Camillo, Roma, Italy.
Chirurgia Toracica, AUO Careggi, Florence, Italy.
J Vis Surg. 2018 Feb 8;4:32. doi: 10.21037/jovs.2017.12.08. eCollection 2018.
Nowadays the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that invades the chest wall is still questioned. The classic approach is a lobectomy that requires chest wall resection through thoracotomy, but thanks to the progress in the field of thoracoscopic surgery, this procedure can be performed by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Major advances have been made in recent years both in the surgical technique associated with thoracoscopy and in the instrumentation available today. This has allowed the use of thoracoscopic technique even in advanced disease. To choose to perform complex surgery in assisted video surgery, considerable experience is needed to avoid making mistakes and giving up a better approach for the patient only for any technical difficulties. Thoracoscopy is not currently the preferred intervention for patients with chest wall invasion because there are insufficient studies on the feasibility of lobectomy with thoracoscopic wall resection, although the thoracoscopic approach has reduced mortality and morbidity in lung cancer cases not in advanced stage. We discuss our experience in three patients using hybrid approach with assisted video thoracoscopic lobectomy and a chest wall resection with an alternative method of estimating thoracic wall resection that uses assisted video surgery and hypodermic needles (minimally invasive posterior approach).
如今,侵袭胸壁的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的治疗仍存在争议。经典的方法是肺叶切除术,需要通过开胸手术切除胸壁,但由于胸腔镜手术领域的进展,该手术可以通过电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)来完成。近年来,与胸腔镜相关的手术技术和当今可用的器械都取得了重大进展。这使得胸腔镜技术甚至可以用于晚期疾病。要选择在辅助视频手术中进行复杂手术,需要相当丰富的经验,以避免犯错,并且不能仅仅因为任何技术困难就放弃对患者更好的手术方法。胸腔镜目前并非胸壁侵犯患者的首选干预措施,因为关于胸腔镜下胸壁切除肺叶切除术可行性的研究不足,尽管胸腔镜手术方法已降低了非晚期肺癌病例的死亡率和发病率。我们讨论了我们对三名患者采用混合方法的经验,该方法包括辅助视频胸腔镜肺叶切除术和胸壁切除术,其中胸壁切除术采用了一种使用辅助视频手术和皮下注射针的估计胸壁切除的替代方法(微创后入路)。