一种在大鼠中诱导类似抑郁行为的新方法。
A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats.
作者信息
Zeldetz Vladimir, Natanel Dmitry, Boyko Matthew, Zlotnik Alexander, Shiyntum Honore N, Grinshpun Julia, Frank Dmitry, Kuts Ruslan, Brotfain Evgeni, Peiser Jochanan
机构信息
Department of Emergent Medicine, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Soroka Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
出版信息
J Vis Exp. 2018 Feb 22(132):57137. doi: 10.3791/57137.
Contagious depression is a phenomenon that is yet to be fully recognized and this stems from insufficient material on the subject. At the moment, there is no existing format for studying the mechanism of action, prevention, containment, and treatment of contagious depression. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to establish the first animal model of contagious depression. Healthy rats can contract depressive behaviors if exposed to depressed rats. Depression is induced in rats by subjecting them to several manipulations of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) over 5 weeks, as described in the protocol. A successful sucrose preference test confirmed the development of depression in the rats. The CUS-exposed rats were then caged with naïve rats from the contagion group (1 naïve rat/2 depressed rats in a cage) for an additional 5 weeks. 30 social groups were created from the combination of CUS-exposed rats and naïve rats. This proposed depression-contagion protocol in animals consists mainly of cohabiting CUS-exposed and healthy rats for 5 weeks. To ensure that this method works, a series of tests are carried out - first, the sucrose preference test upon inducing depression to rats, then, the sucrose preference test, alongside the open field and forced-swim tests at the end of the cohabitation period. Throughout the experiment, rats are given tags and are always returned to their cages after each test. A few limitations to this method are the weak differences recorded between the experimental and control groups in the sucrose preference test and the irreversible traumatic outcome of the forced swim test. These may be worth considering for suitability before any future application of the protocol. Nonetheless, following the experiment, naïve rats developed contagion depression after 5 weeks of sharing the same cage with the CUS-exposed rats.
传染性抑郁症是一种尚未得到充分认识的现象,这源于该主题的资料不足。目前,尚无研究传染性抑郁症作用机制、预防、控制和治疗的现有模式。因此,本研究的目的是建立首个传染性抑郁症动物模型。健康大鼠如果接触抑郁大鼠,可能会染上抑郁行为。如方案所述,通过在5周内对大鼠进行多次慢性不可预测应激(CUS)操作来诱导大鼠产生抑郁。成功的蔗糖偏好试验证实了大鼠抑郁的形成。然后将接受CUS处理的大鼠与来自传染组的未接触过CUS的大鼠关在同一笼中(每笼1只未接触过CUS的大鼠和2只抑郁大鼠),持续5周。由接受CUS处理的大鼠和未接触过CUS的大鼠组合形成了30个社会群体。这种在动物中提出的抑郁症传染方案主要包括让接受CUS处理的大鼠和健康大鼠共同生活5周。为确保此方法有效,进行了一系列试验——首先,在诱导大鼠抑郁后进行蔗糖偏好试验,然后,在共同生活期结束时进行蔗糖偏好试验,同时进行旷场试验和强迫游泳试验。在整个实验过程中,给大鼠戴上标签,每次试验后总是将它们放回笼子。该方法的一些局限性在于,在蔗糖偏好试验中实验组和对照组之间记录的差异较小,以及强迫游泳试验的不可逆转的创伤性结果。在该方案未来的任何应用之前,这些可能值得考虑其适用性。尽管如此,在实验之后,未接触过CUS的大鼠在与接受CUS处理的大鼠同笼生活5周后患上了传染性抑郁症。