Esiobu Prince C, Yoo Mi Jin, Kirkham Erin M, Zierler R Eugene, Starnes Benjamin W, Sweet Matthew P
Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2018 Feb 24;4(1):41-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2017.12.009. eCollection 2018 Mar.
Eagle syndrome is caused by an elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament. The stylocarotid variant with neurologic symptoms is rare and presents a diagnostic challenge. Patients may present with transient ischemic attacks, syncope, or less well defined symptoms like episodic dizziness. We report use of vascular laboratory testing in the management of Eagle syndrome. In one patient, on Doppler ultrasound examination of the ipsilateral temporal artery, the signal was lost with provocative neck flexion. In another patient, transcranial Doppler ultrasound showed blunting of the middle cerebral artery with provocative maneuvers. We used perioperative transcranial Doppler ultrasound to assess the effectiveness of styloid resection.
鹰综合征由茎突过长或茎突舌骨韧带钙化引起。伴有神经症状的茎突颈动脉变异型罕见,诊断具有挑战性。患者可能出现短暂性脑缺血发作、晕厥或发作性头晕等不太明确的症状。我们报告了血管实验室检查在鹰综合征治疗中的应用。在一名患者中,对同侧颞动脉进行多普勒超声检查时,激发性颈部屈曲导致信号消失。在另一名患者中,经颅多普勒超声显示激发性动作时大脑中动脉血流速度降低。我们在围手术期使用经颅多普勒超声评估茎突切除术的效果。