结核分枝杆菌和麻风分枝杆菌 LipU 蛋白的药物靶向虚拟筛选及分子动力学研究。

Drug targeted virtual screening and molecular dynamics of LipU protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae.

机构信息

a Department of Biotechnology, BMS Block-1, South Campus , Panjab University , Chandigarh , India.

b School of Biotechnology , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi , India.

出版信息

J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2019 Mar;37(5):1254-1269. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1454852. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

Abstract

The lipolytic protein LipU was conserved in mycobacterium sp. including M. tuberculosis (MTB LipU) and M. leprae (MLP LipU). The MTB LipU was identified in extracellular fraction and was reported to be essential for the survival of mycobacterium. Therefore to address the problem of drug resistance in pathogen, LipU was selected as a drug target and the viability of finding out some FDA approved drugs as LipU inhibitors in both the cases was explored. Three-dimensional (3D) model structures of MTB LipU and MLP LipU were generated and stabilized through molecular dynamics (MD). FDA approved drugs were screened against these proteins. The result showed that the top-scoring compounds for MTB LipU were Diosmin, Acarbose and Ouabain with the Glide XP score of -12.8, -11.9 and -11.7 kcal/mol, respectively, whereas for MLP LipU protein, Digoxin (-9.2 kcal/mol), Indinavir (-8.2 kcal/mol) and Travoprost (-8.2 kcal/mol) showed highest affinity. These drugs remained bound in the active site pocket of MTB LipU and MLP LipU structure and interaction grew stronger after dynamics. RMSD, RMSF and Rg were found to be persistent throughout the simulation period. Hydrogen bonds along with large number of hydrophobic interactions stabilized the complex structures. Binding free energies obtained through Prime/MM-GBSA were found in the significant range from -63.85 kcal/mol to -34.57 kcal/mol for MTB LipU and -71.33 kcal/mol to -23.91 kcal/mol for MLP LipU. The report suggested high probability of these drugs to demolish the LipU activity and could be probable drug candidates to combat TB and leprosy disease.

摘要

脂解蛋白 LipU 在分枝杆菌属中是保守的,包括结核分枝杆菌(MTB LipU)和麻风分枝杆菌(MLP LipU)。MTB LipU 被鉴定为细胞外部分,并被报道对分枝杆菌的存活至关重要。因此,为了解决病原体的耐药问题,LipU 被选为药物靶点,并探索了一些已被 FDA 批准的药物作为 LipU 抑制剂在这两种情况下的可行性。生成了 MTB LipU 和 MLP LipU 的三维(3D)模型结构,并通过分子动力学(MD)进行了稳定。针对这些蛋白质筛选了 FDA 批准的药物。结果表明,MTB LipU 的得分最高的化合物是地奥司明、阿卡波糖和哇巴因,其 Glide XP 评分为-12.8、-11.9 和-11.7 kcal/mol,而对于 MLP LipU 蛋白,地高辛(-9.2 kcal/mol)、茚地那韦(-8.2 kcal/mol)和曲伏前列素(-8.2 kcal/mol)显示出最高的亲和力。这些药物仍然结合在 MTB LipU 和 MLP LipU 结构的活性口袋中,并且在动力学后相互作用变得更强。RMSD、RMSF 和 Rg 在整个模拟期间都保持稳定。氢键和大量的疏水相互作用稳定了复合物结构。通过 Prime/MM-GBSA 获得的结合自由能在 MTB LipU 中处于-63.85 kcal/mol 至-34.57 kcal/mol 的显著范围内,在 MLP LipU 中处于-71.33 kcal/mol 至-23.91 kcal/mol 的显著范围内。该报告表明,这些药物很有可能破坏 LipU 的活性,并可能成为治疗结核病和麻风病的潜在药物候选物。

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