Cancer resulting from occupational exposure is now receiving major attention, focusing on identification, regulation, and control of cancer-causing agents. Such cancer can result from exposure to chemicals and ionizing and nonionizing radiation. Extended exposure (often years) and an extended latent period of perhaps decades may intervene before tumor appearance. Although the actual extent of occupational cancer is in debate, estimates have ranged from 4 to 15 per cent of all cancer.
职业暴露导致的癌症目前正受到广泛关注,重点在于识别、监管和控制致癌物质。这类癌症可能由接触化学物质、电离辐射和非电离辐射引起。在肿瘤出现之前,可能会有长时间的暴露(通常数年)以及长达数十年的潜伏期。尽管职业性癌症的实际发生率仍存在争议,但估计占所有癌症的4%至15%。