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上肢损伤评估。

Evaluation of impairment of the upper extremity.

作者信息

Blair S J, McCormick E, Bear-Lehman J, Fess E E, Rader E

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Aug(221):42-58.

PMID:2955989
Abstract

Evaluation of impairment of the upper extremity is the product of a team effort by the physician, occupational therapist, physical therapist, and rehabilitation counselor. A careful recording of the anatomic impairment should be made because this is critical in determining the subsequent functional activities of the extremity. The measurement criteria for clinical and functional evaluation includes condition assessment instruments. Some assess the neurovascular system, others assess movements including the monitoring of articular motion and musculotendinous function. Sensibility assessment instruments measure sympathetic response and detect single joint stimulus, discrimination, quantification, and recognition abilities. A detailed description of each assessment is recorded and physical capacity evaluation is only one component of the entire vocational evaluation. This evaluation answers questions regarding the injured worker's ability to return to his previous job. The work simulator is a useful instrument that allows rehabilitation and testing of the injured upper extremity. Job site evaluation includes assessment criteria for work performance, work behavior, and work environment.

摘要

上肢损伤评估是医生、职业治疗师、物理治疗师和康复顾问团队共同努力的结果。应仔细记录解剖学损伤情况,因为这对于确定该肢体随后的功能活动至关重要。临床和功能评估的测量标准包括状况评估工具。一些工具评估神经血管系统,其他工具评估运动,包括关节运动和肌腱功能的监测。感觉评估工具测量交感神经反应并检测单关节刺激、辨别、量化和识别能力。记录每项评估的详细描述,身体能力评估只是整个职业评估的一个组成部分。该评估回答有关受伤工人重返先前工作岗位能力的问题。工作模拟器是一种有用的工具,可用于受伤上肢的康复和测试。工作现场评估包括工作表现、工作行为和工作环境的评估标准。

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