Marin-Acevedo Julian A, Sanchez-Alvarez Catalina, Alsaad Ali A, Pagán Ricardo J
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Case Rep Med. 2018 Jan 28;2018:1864962. doi: 10.1155/2018/1864962. eCollection 2018.
Infiltrative cardiomyopathies include a variety of disorders that lead to myocardial thickening resulting in a constellation of clinical manifestations and eventually heart failure that could be the first clue to reach the diagnosis. Among the more described infiltrative diseases of the heart is amyloid cardiomyopathy. The disease usually presents with subtle, nonspecific symptoms. Herein, we illustrate a case of recurrent syncope as the initial presenting symptom for systemic amyloid with polyneuropathy and cardiomyopathy as a cause of syncope. The article illustrates the role of advanced cardiac imaging in the diagnosis of the disease with a focused literature review. We also highlight the role of early, shared decision-making between patient, family, and medical team in the management of cardiac amyloidosis.
浸润性心肌病包括多种导致心肌增厚的疾病,这些疾病会引发一系列临床表现,最终导致心力衰竭,而心力衰竭可能是做出诊断的首要线索。在较多被描述的心脏浸润性疾病中,淀粉样心肌病较为常见。该疾病通常表现为隐匿、非特异性的症状。在此,我们阐述一例以反复晕厥为首发症状的系统性淀粉样变病例,其伴有多神经病和心肌病,后者为晕厥的病因。本文通过重点文献综述阐述了先进心脏成像在该疾病诊断中的作用。我们还强调了患者、家属和医疗团队之间早期共同决策在心脏淀粉样变性管理中的作用。