Brachvogel René-Chris, von Delius Max
Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) , Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Henkestrasse 42 , 91054 Erlangen , Germany . Email:
Chem Sci. 2015 Feb 1;6(2):1399-1403. doi: 10.1039/c4sc03528c. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
Reversible covalent reactions have become an important tool in supramolecular chemistry and materials science. Here we introduce the acid-catalyzed exchange of ,,-orthoesters to the toolbox of dynamic covalent chemistry. We demonstrate that orthoesters readily exchange with a wide range of alcohols under mild conditions and we disclose the first report of an orthoester metathesis reaction. We also show that dynamic orthoester systems give rise to pronounced metal template effects, which can best be understood by agonistic relationships in a three-dimensional network analysis. Due to the tripodal architecture of orthoesters, the exchange process described herein could find unique applications in dynamic polymers, porous materials and host-guest architectures.
可逆共价反应已成为超分子化学和材料科学中的一种重要工具。在此,我们将酸催化的原酸酯交换反应引入动态共价化学的工具库。我们证明,原酸酯在温和条件下能与多种醇类轻松发生交换反应,并且我们首次报道了原酸酯复分解反应。我们还表明,动态原酸酯体系会产生显著的金属模板效应,通过三维网络分析中的竞争关系能最好地理解这一效应。由于原酸酯的三脚架结构,本文所述的交换过程在动态聚合物、多孔材料和主客体结构中可能会有独特的应用。