PAMAM 模板 N、Pt 共掺杂 TiO2 可见光催化降解亮黑。
PAMAM templated N,Pt co-doped TiO for visible light photodegradation of brilliant black.
机构信息
Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (NanoWS) Research Unit, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA), Science Campus, Florida, South Africa.
出版信息
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 May;25(15):15146-15158. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1717-8. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
This study examined the photocatalytic degradation of an azo dye brilliant black (BB) using non-metal/metal co-doped TiO. N,Pt co-doped TiO photocatalysts were prepared by a modified sol-gel method using amine-terminated polyamidoamine dendrimer generation 0 (PG0) as a template and source of nitrogen. Structural, morphological, and textural properties were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy coupled to energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy (RS), photoluminescence (PL) and ultra-violet/visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). The synthesized photocatalysts exhibited lower band gap energies as compared to the Degussa P-25, revealing a red shift in band gap towards the visible light absorption region. Photocatalytic activity of N,Pt co-doped TiO was measured by the reaction of photocatalytic degradation of BB dye. Enhanced photodegradation efficiency of BB was achieved after 180-min reaction time with an initial concentration of 50 ppm. This was attributed to the rod-like shape of the materials, larger surface area, and enhanced absorption of visible light induced by N,Pt co-doping. The N,Pt co-doped TiO also exhibited pseudo-first-order kinetic behavior with half-life and rate constant of 0.37 and 0.01984 min, respectively. The mechanism of the photodegradation of BB under the visible light irradiation was proposed. The obtained results prove that co-doping of TiO with N and Pt contributed to the enhanced photocatalytic performances of TiO for visible light-induced photodegradation of organic contaminants for environmental remediation. Therefore, this work provides a new approach to the synthesis of PAMAM templated N,Pt co-doped TiO for visible light photodegradation of brilliant black.
本研究使用非金属/金属共掺杂 TiO 研究了偶氮染料亮黑(BB)的光催化降解。通过使用末端胺基聚酰胺胺树枝状大分子 0 代(PG0)作为模板和氮源的改进溶胶-凝胶法制备了 N,Pt 共掺杂 TiO 光催化剂。使用扫描电子显微镜结合能量色散 X 射线光谱(SEM/EDX)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、X 射线衍射光谱(XRD)、X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)、热重分析(TGA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(RS)、光致发光(PL)和紫外/可见光谱(UV-Vis)评估了结构、形态和结构性能。与 Degussa P-25 相比,合成的光催化剂表现出较低的能带隙能量,表明能带隙向可见光吸收区域发生红移。通过 BB 染料的光催化降解反应测量了 N,Pt 共掺杂 TiO 的光催化活性。在 50ppm 的初始浓度下,经过 180min 的反应时间,实现了对 BB 的增强光降解效率。这归因于材料的棒状形状、更大的表面积和 N,Pt 共掺杂引起的可见光吸收增强。N,Pt 共掺杂 TiO 还表现出准一级动力学行为,半衰期和速率常数分别为 0.37 和 0.01984min。提出了在可见光照射下 BB 光降解的反应机制。所得结果证明,TiO 与 N 和 Pt 的共掺杂有助于提高 TiO 在可见光诱导下光降解有机污染物的光催化性能,从而为环境修复提供了一种新的方法。因此,这项工作为 PAMAM 模板化 N,Pt 共掺杂 TiO 用于亮黑的可见光光降解提供了一种新的方法。