Vega Paula Vega, Rodriguez Rina González, Galdamez Natalie Santibáñez, Molina Camila Ferrada, Orellana Javiera Spicto, Villanueva Antonia Sateler, Melo Jose Bustos
Escuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Unidad de Oncología, Hospital Clínico UC-Christus, Santiago, Chile.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51:e03289. doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2017004303289. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
Objective To know the levels of Burnout Syndrome and perception of grief support in nursing teams of oncology and pediatric intensive care in public hospitals in Chile. Method A study of descriptive cross-sectional design. The Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Grief Support Health Care Scale were applied to university-level and technical nursing professionals between March and November 2015. An analysis to compare the means was performed with use of the Student's t-test, and the level of significance was set at 5%. Results The study included 153 professionals. Results show 4% of professionals have Burnout Syndrome (BS) and 89% are at risk of having it. Oncology professionals are at higher risk as they present higher levels of emotional exhaustion and lower levels of personal fulfillment. Half of professionals have a high level of perception of grief support, which is greater in the oncology team. Conclusion Professionals working in pediatric oncology units are at increased risk of Burnout Syndrome and grief support may be a mediating factor in this process.
目的 了解智利公立医院肿瘤和儿科重症监护护理团队的职业倦怠综合征水平及对悲伤支持的认知情况。方法 采用描述性横断面设计研究。于2015年3月至11月,对大学水平和技术水平的护理专业人员应用马氏职业倦怠量表和悲伤支持医疗量表。使用学生t检验进行均值比较分析,显著性水平设定为5%。结果 该研究纳入了153名专业人员。结果显示,4%的专业人员患有职业倦怠综合征(BS),89%有患该病的风险。肿瘤专业人员风险更高,因为他们表现出更高水平的情感耗竭和更低水平的个人成就感。一半的专业人员对悲伤支持的认知水平较高,在肿瘤团队中这一比例更高。结论 从事儿科肿瘤病房工作的专业人员患职业倦怠综合征的风险增加,悲伤支持可能是这一过程中的一个中介因素。