Marszałek Anna, Grabowska Grażyna, Łężak Krzysztof
a Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB) , Poland.
b Institute of Security Technologies MORATEX , Poland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2019 Jun;25(2):268-277. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1450546. Epub 2018 May 9.
Research into newly developed ballistic vests to be worn by police officers under clothing was carried out with air temperature conditions of +20 °C. A ballistic vest should incorporate protective features, comfort and ergonomics. The thermal strain on users who wore the vests was evaluated as an average and individually, after they had been conditioned in high (+50 °C), low (-40 °C) or neutral (+20 °C) air temperatures, while performing various occupational activities. Research involved six police officers aged 36-42 years, who wore civilian clothing used in moderate environmental conditions. During the tests, physiological parameters (internal temperature, local skin temperatures and amount of sweat secreted) were determined. The ease of doing exercises while wearing the vests, vest service and level of discomfort in use were assessed. Research showed that the vests tested, both as an average and individually, meet the requirements of Standard No. PN-V-87000:2011 (clause 4.5).
针对供警察穿在衣物内的新开发防弹背心,在气温为+20°C的条件下开展了研究。防弹背心应具备防护功能、舒适性和人体工程学特性。在高(+50°C)、低(-40°C)或中性(+20°C)气温环境下对穿着防弹背心的使用者进行适应性训练后,在他们进行各种职业活动时,对其热应激情况进行了平均评估和个体评估。研究涉及6名年龄在36至42岁之间的警察,他们身着适用于中等环境条件的便服。在测试过程中,测定了生理参数(体内温度、局部皮肤温度和汗液分泌量)。评估了穿着防弹背心时进行运动的难易程度、背心的性能以及使用中的不适程度。研究表明,所测试的防弹背心,无论是平均水平还是个体情况,均符合PN-V-87000:2011标准(第4.5条)的要求。