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神经性厌食症的复发预防:患者和家长的经验。

Relapse prevention in anorexia nervosa: Experiences of patients and parents.

机构信息

Altrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld, Zeist, The Netherlands.

Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Department of Health, Cluster Nursing, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Oct;27(5):1546-1555. doi: 10.1111/inm.12456. Epub 2018 Mar 24.

Abstract

One of the main aims of treatment after successful recovery from anorexia nervosa (AN) is to prevent a relapse. The Guideline Relapse Prevention (GRP) Anorexia Nervosa offers a structured approach to relapse prevention. This study explores how patients and their parents experience working with the guideline. It also describes the factors that support or hinder successful application of the guideline. A descriptive qualitative research design was chosen involving in-depth interviews with seventeen patients with anorexia nervosa and six sets of parents. Patients and family members were generally satisfied with the support provided by the GRP. It contributed significantly to a better understanding of the personal process of relapse. Patients and families valued being able to keep in touch with their professional during the aftercare programme. The GRP supports the patient's use of self-management strategies for relapse prevention.

摘要

治疗神经性厌食症(AN)成功康复后,主要目标之一是预防复发。《神经性厌食症复发预防指南》(GRP)为预防复发提供了一种结构化的方法。本研究探讨了患者及其父母在使用该指南时的体验。它还描述了支持或阻碍指南成功应用的因素。研究采用描述性定性研究设计,包括对 17 名神经性厌食症患者和 6 组父母进行深入访谈。患者和家属对 GRP 提供的支持普遍感到满意。它对更好地理解复发的个人过程有很大帮助。患者和家属重视在康复后护理计划期间能够与专业人员保持联系。GRP 支持患者使用自我管理策略来预防复发。

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