开发一种新的单色多重 qPCR 方法用于癌症相对端粒长度测量。
Development of a New Monochrome Multiplex qPCR Method for Relative Telomere Length Measurement in Cancer.
机构信息
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
出版信息
Neoplasia. 2018 May;20(5):425-431. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2018.02.007. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
Excess telomere shortening has been observed in most cancer cells. The telomere quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay has become an important tool for epidemiological studies examining the effects of aging, stress, and other factors on the length of telomeres. Current telomere qPCR methods analyze the relative length of telomeres by amplifying telomere sequence products and normalizing with single-copy gene products. However, the current telomere qPCR does not always reflect absolute telomere length in cancer DNA. Because of genomic instability in cancer cells, we hypothesized that the use of single-copy genes (scg) is less accurate for normalizing data in cancer DNA and that new primer sets are required to better represent relative telomere length in cancer DNA. We first confirmed that cancer cells had a different copy ratio among different scg, implying that DNA is aneuploid. By using the new primer sets that amplify multiple-copy sequences (mcs) throughout the genome, the telomere qPCR results showed that the mcs primers were interchangeable with the scg primers as reference primers in normal DNA. By comparing results from the traditional southern blotting method (as kilobases) and results from monochrome multiplex qPCR using the mcs primers (as T/M ratios), we verified that the T/M ratio is highly correlated with absolute telomere length from the southern blot analysis. Together, the mcs primers were able to represent the telomere lengths accurately in cancer DNA samples. These results would allow for analyses of telomeres within cancerous DNA and the development of new, less invasive diagnostic tools for cancer.
大多数癌细胞的端粒都出现了过度缩短。端粒定量聚合酶链反应 (qPCR) 检测已成为一种重要的工具,用于研究衰老、压力和其他因素对端粒长度的影响的流行病学研究。目前的端粒 qPCR 方法通过扩增端粒序列产物并与单拷贝基因产物进行标准化来分析端粒的相对长度。然而,目前的端粒 qPCR 并不总是反映癌症 DNA 中的绝对端粒长度。由于癌细胞的基因组不稳定,我们假设在癌症 DNA 中使用单拷贝基因 (scg) 进行数据标准化不太准确,并且需要新的引物组来更好地代表癌症 DNA 中的相对端粒长度。我们首先证实癌细胞在不同的 scg 之间具有不同的拷贝比,这意味着 DNA 是非整倍体。通过使用新的引物组来扩增基因组中多个拷贝的序列 (mcs),端粒 qPCR 结果表明,mcs 引物与 scg 引物一样可互换作为正常 DNA 中的参考引物。通过将传统的 Southern 印迹法(以千碱基表示)和使用 mcs 引物的单色多重 qPCR 的结果(以 T/M 比值表示)进行比较,我们验证了 T/M 比值与 Southern 印迹分析中的绝对端粒长度高度相关。总之,mcs 引物能够准确地代表癌症 DNA 样本中的端粒长度。这些结果将允许对癌性 DNA 中的端粒进行分析,并开发新的、侵入性较小的癌症诊断工具。
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