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Fats in Foods: Current Evidence for Dietary Advice.食物中的脂肪:饮食建议的当前证据。
Ann Nutr Metab. 2018;72(3):248-254. doi: 10.1159/000488006. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
2
Dietary fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease in men: the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study.饮食中的脂肪酸与男性冠心病风险:库奥皮奥缺血性心脏病风险因素研究。
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014 Dec;34(12):2679-87. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.304082. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
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A healthy approach to dietary fats: understanding the science and taking action to reduce consumer confusion.健康的膳食脂肪摄入方法:理解科学并采取行动减少消费者的困惑。
Nutr J. 2017 Aug 30;16(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12937-017-0271-4.
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Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association.膳食脂肪与心血管疾病:美国心脏协会的总统顾问报告。
Circulation. 2017 Jul 18;136(3):e1-e23. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
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Dietary fat in the prevention of coronary heart disease.饮食脂肪与冠心病预防
Forum Nutr. 2003;56:65-7.
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The great fat debate: a closer look at the controversy-questioning the validity of age-old dietary guidance.关于脂肪的重大争论:深入审视这场争议——质疑由来已久的饮食指导的有效性。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2011 May;111(5):655-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.03.026.
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The Evidence for Saturated Fat and for Sugar Related to Coronary Heart Disease.与冠心病相关的饱和脂肪和糖的证据。
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Position paper on trans fatty acids. ASCN/AIN Task Force on Trans Fatty Acids. American Society for Clinical Nutrition and American Institute of Nutrition.关于反式脂肪酸的立场文件。美国临床营养学会/美国营养学会反式脂肪酸特别工作组。美国临床营养学会和美国营养学会。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1996 May;63(5):663-70. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/63.5.663.
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Bull World Health Organ. 2008 Jul;86(7):535-541A. doi: 10.2471/blt.08.053728.

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Dairy, Meat, Seafood, and Plant Sources of Saturated Fat: United States, Ages Two Years and Over, 2017-2020.《2017-2020 年美国两岁及以上人群摄入的饱和脂肪的乳制品、肉类、海鲜和植物来源》
J Nutr. 2023 Sep;153(9):2689-2698. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.06.040. Epub 2023 Jul 5.
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J Oncol. 2022 Sep 5;2022:4257359. doi: 10.1155/2022/4257359. eCollection 2022.
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Dietary intake of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids is related to the reduced risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.饮食中单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的摄入量与食管鳞癌风险降低有关。
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Nutrients. 2021 May 4;13(5):1549. doi: 10.3390/nu13051549.
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Coconuts and Health: Different Chain Lengths of Saturated Fats Require Different Consideration.椰子与健康:不同链长的饱和脂肪需要不同的考量。
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Palm Oil on the Edge.棕榈油的困境
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Effects of oils and solid fats on blood lipids: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.油脂和固体脂肪对血脂的影响:系统评价和网络荟萃分析。
J Lipid Res. 2018 Sep;59(9):1771-1782. doi: 10.1194/jlr.P085522. Epub 2018 Jul 13.

本文引用的文献

1
Saturated fat -a never ending story?饱和脂肪——一个没完没了的故事?
Food Nutr Res. 2017 Sep 19;61(1):1377572. doi: 10.1080/16546628.2017.1377572. eCollection 2017.
2
The Misuse of Meta-analysis in Nutrition Research.营养研究中荟萃分析的滥用
JAMA. 2017 Oct 17;318(15):1435-1436. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.12083.
3
Marine OMEGA-3 fatty acids in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.海洋欧米伽-3脂肪酸在预防心血管疾病中的作用
Fitoterapia. 2017 Nov;123:51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2017.09.015. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
4
Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study.五大洲 18 个国家的脂肪和碳水化合物摄入与心血管疾病和死亡率的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究。
Lancet. 2017 Nov 4;390(10107):2050-2062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32252-3. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
5
Problems with the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. An Alternative.《2015年美国膳食指南》存在的问题。另一种选择。
Minn Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;99(6):40-3.
6
Use of supplemental long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and risk for cardiac death: An updated meta-analysis and review of research gaps.补充长链ω-3 脂肪酸与心脏死亡风险:更新的荟萃分析和研究空白综述。
J Clin Lipidol. 2017 Sep-Oct;11(5):1152-1160.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2017.07.010. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
7
Dietary Fat and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Recent Controversies and Advances.膳食脂肪与心血管疾病风险:近期争议与进展
Annu Rev Nutr. 2017 Aug 21;37:423-446. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071816-064614. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
8
Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association.膳食脂肪与心血管疾病:美国心脏协会的总统顾问报告。
Circulation. 2017 Jul 18;136(3):e1-e23. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
9
The effect of replacing saturated fat with mostly n-6 polyunsaturated fat on coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.用富含 n-6 多不饱和脂肪代替饱和脂肪对冠心病的影响:随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Nutr J. 2017 May 19;16(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12937-017-0254-5.
10
Adherence to a healthy diet in relation to cardiovascular incidence and risk markers: evidence from the Caerphilly Prospective Study.与心血管事件和风险标志物相关的健康饮食依从性:来自卡菲利前瞻性研究的证据。
Eur J Nutr. 2018 Apr;57(3):1245-1258. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1408-0. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

食物中的脂肪:饮食建议的当前证据。

Fats in Foods: Current Evidence for Dietary Advice.

机构信息

ScienceVoice Consulting, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Ann Nutr Metab. 2018;72(3):248-254. doi: 10.1159/000488006. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

DOI:10.1159/000488006
PMID:29587252
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6067651/
Abstract

Current discussion of the importance of food fats in the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) often suffers from preconceptions, misunderstandings, insufficient knowledge, and selective reasoning. As a result, the sustained controversy about dietary fat recommendations can be contradictory and confusing. To clarify some of these issues, the International Expert Movement to Improve Dietary Fat Quality in cooperation with the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS) organized a symposium at the 21st meeting of the IUNS, October 17, 2017, Buenos Aires, Argentina, to summarize the key scientific evidence underlying the controversy on the relationship between the saturated and unsaturated fat consumption and CHD risk. Presenters also discussed, using examples, the rationale for and implications of the partial replacement of foods rich in saturated fats by those rich in unsaturated fats. Presentations included strategies to fit healthier fats into meals. This report summarizes the symposium presentations.

摘要

当前,关于食物脂肪在冠心病(CHD)风险中的重要性的讨论往往受到成见、误解、知识不足和选择性推理的影响。因此,关于饮食脂肪建议的持续争议可能是矛盾和令人困惑的。为了澄清其中的一些问题,国际改善饮食脂肪质量专家运动组织与国际营养科学联合会(IUNS)合作,于 2017 年 10 月 17 日在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的 IUNS 第 21 次会议上组织了一次专题讨论会,总结了关于饱和脂肪和不饱和脂肪消费与 CHD 风险之间关系的争议背后的关键科学证据。演讲者还使用实例讨论了用富含不饱和脂肪的食物部分替代富含饱和脂肪的食物的原理和影响。演讲内容包括将更健康的脂肪融入膳食的策略。本报告总结了专题讨论会的演讲内容。