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伊桑 - 泰国文化中老年亲属对健康老龄化的认知:一项现象学研究

Conceptions of Healthy Aging Held by Relatives of Older Persons in Isan-Thai Culture: A Phenomenographic Study.

作者信息

Manasatchakun Pornpun, Roxberg Åsa, Asp Margareta

机构信息

Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Udon Thani, Thailand.

School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.

出版信息

J Aging Res. 2018 Jan 14;2018:3734645. doi: 10.1155/2018/3734645. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

In Thailand, family nurses are expected to provide support for older persons and their family members to promote healthy aging. Family bonds are strong, and relatives are expected to take care of their older family members. However, there is limited research on how older persons' family members perceive healthy aging. This study aimed to describe the conceptions of healthy aging held by the children and grandchildren of older persons in northeast Thailand. In a phenomenographic study, 14 interviews were performed to qualitatively analyze different conceptions of healthy aging. Four descriptive categories emerged: being independent, not being afflicted by diseases or illnesses, being a giver and a receiver, and being wise. The conceptions of healthy aging entail both autonomy and interdependence. The relative's perspective needs to be considered when policies relating to healthy aging are implemented in the community and when family nurses provide support to families to promote healthy aging.

摘要

在泰国,家庭护士需要为老年人及其家庭成员提供支持,以促进健康老龄化。家庭关系紧密,亲属有责任照顾年迈的家庭成员。然而,关于老年人的家庭成员如何看待健康老龄化的研究却很有限。本研究旨在描述泰国东北部老年人的子女和孙辈对健康老龄化的认知。在一项现象学研究中,进行了14次访谈,以定性分析健康老龄化的不同概念。出现了四个描述性类别:独立、无疾病困扰、给予与接受、明智。健康老龄化的概念既包含自主性又包含相互依存性。在社区实施与健康老龄化相关的政策以及家庭护士为家庭提供支持以促进健康老龄化时,需要考虑亲属的观点。

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